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BookletMeeting document粮农组织城市粮食议程框架 2019粮农组织的《城市粮食议程》框架为一项全组织战略，以响应各国新提出的号召；针对城乡粮食不安全和营养不良问题，需要多部门、多方利益相关方、多级的解决办法，本框架也回应了此需求。本框架解释了为什么粮农组织具有独特优势，可以对全球城市粮食议程起到正面影响；还定义了指导原则，以确保完全覆盖《2030 年议程》提出的目标。经过包容性磋商过程，目标成果得以决定。本框架阐述了可实现这些成果的全球行动计划的基础，包括七个综合支持领域。这些支持领域共同构成了“三步走”方法，据此，粮农组织将与合作伙伴一道协助各国政府：i）通过出台各种法律法规、开展治理和增强机构权能，营造得到改善的政策环境；ii）根据具体情况实施行动，包括但不仅限于：缩短供应链；实施包容性公共粮食采购；促进创新农业食品企业；营造更健康的粮食和绿色环境；优化供应链和可持续生物经济；iii）通过交流信息和跨区合作，推广良好做法，并为成立一个中立的全球论坛奠定基础，该论坛旨在促进各级政府参与，以有效促进粮食治理的良好做法。本框架最后对在每个支持领域可实施的一系列潜在活动做了广泛讨论。
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Book (stand-alone)General interest bookВопросы лесного хозяйства и агролесоводства в национальных планах адаптации
Вспомогательные руководящие принципы
2023Данная публикация «Вопросы лесного хозяйства и агролесоводства в национальных планах адаптации: вспомогательные руководящие принципы» представляет собой техническое руководство по интеграции лесов, агролесоводства и деревьев в процесс разработки и реализации НПА. Его цель – информировать разработчиков политики и государственных служащих, ответственных за планирование и процессы в рамках НПА, а также субъектов деятельности в области лесного хозяйства и других заинтересованных сторон о потребностях лесного хозяйства и агролесоводства для адаптации и их потенциале для поддержки адаптации других отраслей, подотраслей и видов деятельности. -
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Book (series)Technical studyPacific oyster farming
A practical manual
2024Also available in:
No results found.The purpose of this manual is to give the reader a foundation of practical knowledge regarding all aspects of Pacific oyster cultivation. It is targeted at new entrants to the market wishing to establish a farm, and existing operators who wish to develop their farms and explore new cultivation techniques. The methodologies described can be applied both to low-tech, low budget, small-scale farming operations and to high-tech, big budget, industrial-scale aquaculture production enterprises. This guide focuses on the functional expertise and technical equipment required to construct and manage an operational farm in the diverse environmental and physical locations in which they can be situated, from the initial stages of finding and selecting a suitable site, to the conclusion of the first production cycle and harvesting the crop. The manual contains a brief introduction which describes the relevance of the species with regards to global aquaculture production figures and how it can form an important part of future food production strategies. Chapter 2 describes the anatomy and biology of Crassostrea gigas and gives an indication as to the environmental conditions in which the species thrives as well as the pathologies and predators that can result in poor health leading to potential mortalities. Chapter 3 deals with all aspects of undertaking a survey of potential oyster farming sites and what data should be collected and examined to assess a site’s suitability, but also which areas are best suited to different cultivation techniques. After this, Chapter 4 introduces the main farming techniques that will be described in detail in the following chapters, which includes off-bottom cultivation, on-bottom cultivation, and suspended cultivation, and gives details of some of the most common cultivation equipment necessary to undertake these operations. The techniques and strategies necessary to procure seed oysters and how to develop them through the nursery stage are also introduced. This includes the basic principles of upwelling, which then leads into Chapter 5, which provides a detailed description of how to build and operate one particular example of a Floating Upwelling System (Flupsy) which is suitable for use in remote but sheltered conditions. Chapters 6, 7 and 8 constitute the main body of the manual and provide an in-depth look into the three major cultivation techniques that this guide concentrates on: “Farming with trestles and bags in the intertidal zone”, “On-bottom cultivation in the intertidal or subtidal zone” and “Offshore longline cultivation”.