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Emergency Assistance to Desert Locust Monitoring and Control Operations in Ethiopia in 2019/2020 - TCP/ETH/3706









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    Emergency Assistance to Desert Locust Monitoring and Control Operations in Kenya - TCP/KEN/3801 2021
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    The Horn of Africa is facing the worst Desert Locust crisis in over 25 years, and the most serious in 70 years for Kenya Desert Locust swarms first appeared in northeast Kenya on 28 December 2019 arriving from adjacent areas of Ethiopia and Somalia to the north The swarms spread rapidly and at an alarming rate Their presence was confirmed in Mandera Wajir Marsabit and Garissa counties, and there were new reports of swarms in Meru and Isiolo counties On 8 January 2020 a very large swarm was reported west of Mandera which was 40 km by 60 km in size It was also starting to mature, suggesting the likelihood of breeding, which would require a hopper band control campaign to be mounted, in addition to a campaign to control the current swarms The swarm invasion and its potential to multiply and spread rapidly to other counties posed an unprecedented threat to food security and livelihoods in the country The occurrence of the pest in northern Kenya caused particular concern, as the agropastoral communities in the region were recovering from a prolonged drought It was therefore critical and urgent to deploy both prevention and control operational mechanisms, to significantly reduce the potential impact of the Desert Locust in the affected areas of the country.
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    Safeguarding livelihoods of desert locust-affected farmers and exploring eco-friendly control methods – OSRO/ETH/007/GER 2023
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    In the greater Horn of Africa, the vast majority of the population depends on agriculture for its livelihood. Consecutive years of climatic events have increased households’ exposure to risks with limited recovery between shocks. The upsurge of desert locust populations starting in 2019 represented the latest shock to agriculture-dependent households in the region. For communities where food security is already poor and where every gram of food produced counts towards alleviating hunger, the desert locust outbreak presented devastating challenges to food availability. In view of the considerable risk of desert locust damage to the food security of the population in Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) Phase 3 in Ethiopia, FAO sought to support food production capacities and protect livelihoods of the most vulnerable populations for their respective seasons in desert locust-affected areas of Amhara Region, where communities were already facing food insecurity. This project highlights sheet showcases the activities and impacts of the German-funded project OSRO/ETH/007/GER. This is an ex-ante highlights sheet, and will be followed at project completion by an ex-post highlights sheet, showcasing the project's final results. It is intended to demonstrate FAO's positive impact in response to the desert locust crisis with the potential to generate additional resources.
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    Emergency Assistance for Capacity Development in the Current Desert Locust Outbreak Areas Control in Eritrea - TCP/ERI/3801 2022
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    The Eritrean economy is heavily dependent on the agriculture sector, which contributes around 16 9 percent of the total gross domestic product However, the sector is seriously threatened by invasions of Desert Locust ( the most important pest in the country, and one that impoverishes farmers and threatens food security and livelihoods Locust infestation also has a negative impact on forestry and the ecosystem Despite DL control efforts, the situation has rapidly deteriorated Weather conditions across the Horn of Africa in January 2020 were unusually conducive to the spread and breeding of the pest after the arrival of Cyclone Pawan in early December 2019 These conditions allowed breeding until June 2020 and the formation of large numbers of swarms The Desert Locust is considered the most destructive migratory pest in the world, as it is highly mobile and feeds on green vegetation, including crops, pasture and fodder The pest is capable of stripping an area’s vegetation, and can cause large scale agricultural and environmental damage Even a very small 1 km 2 swarm can eat the same amount of food in one day as about 35 000 people A typical swarm can be made up of 150 million locusts per square kilometre and is carried on the wind for distances of up to 150 km in one day A single large swarm in Kenya was recently recorded with an area of 60 km by 40 km a swarm of that size can consume the equivalent amount of kilocalories in one day as millions of people Outbreaks of DL can thus be especially devastating in areas where food security is poor and where every gram of food produced counts towards alleviating hunger.

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