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检疫性有害生物风险分析,包括环境风险和活体转基因生物分析









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    Guideline
    ISPM第19号限定有害生物清单准则
    (2003年)
    2012
    本标准已由植物检疫措施临时委员会于 2003年 4 月批准。本标准介绍了制定、保持及提供限定有害生物清单的程序。 《国际植物保护公约》(《植保公约》)要求各缔约方尽力拟定、更新和提供限定有害生物清单。 限定有害生物清单由输入缔约方拟定,详细列示可采取植检措施的目前限定的所有有害生物。按商品分列的限定有害生物特定清单为这些清单的一个子集。依照要求,向输出缔约方植保机构提供特定清单,作为为特定商品出具证明而详细列示限定有害生物的手段。
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    Other document
    ISPM第16号限定非检疫有害生物:概念及应用
    (2002年)
    2016
    对于非检疫性有害生物可能需要采取植物检疫措施,因为其在种植植物中的存在造成不可接受的经济影响。在《国际植保公约》(1997 年)中将这种有害生物定义为限定非检疫性有害生物。《国际植保公约》(1997年)有若干条款处理限定非检疫性有害生物。
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    Document
    Normative document
    ISPM第25号 过境货物
    (2006年)
    2012
    国际贸易可能涉及不输入一个国家但经过该国的海关监管限定物货物的运输1。这种货物运输可能给过境国带来植物检疫危险性。《国际植保公约》缔约方可以对在其领土过境的货物采取措施(《国际植保公约》第VII条第1款c项和第VII条第2款g项,1997 年),条件是这种措施在技术上合理以及是防止有害生物传入和/或扩散所必需的(《国际植保公约》第VII条第4款,1997年)。

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    Manuel d'étude sur la composition des aliments, vol.1
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    Le Guide d'étude de la composition des aliments est publié en deux volumes : Questions et exercices - Volume 1 et Réponses aux questions et exercices - Volume 2. Les deux volumes consistent en 17 modules regroupés sous 12 grands thèmes. Chaque module est séparé en différentes sections. Le premier énonce les objectifs d'apprentissage, la matière à étudier et une estimation du temps nécessaire pour compléter le module. Souvent, beaucoup de ressources ou de matériel de référence sont indiqués avec du matériel de lecture supplémentaire. La deuxième section contient les questions, la troisième les exercices. Dans le volume avec les réponses, une section supplémentaire fournit le retour d'information général.
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    The purpose of this manual is to give the reader a foundation of practical knowledge regarding all aspects of Pacific oyster cultivation. It is targeted at new entrants to the market wishing to establish a farm, and existing operators who wish to develop their farms and explore new cultivation techniques. The methodologies described can be applied both to low-tech, low budget, small-scale farming operations and to high-tech, big budget, industrial-scale aquaculture production enterprises. This guide focuses on the functional expertise and technical equipment required to construct and manage an operational farm in the diverse environmental and physical locations in which they can be situated, from the initial stages of finding and selecting a suitable site, to the conclusion of the first production cycle and harvesting the crop. The manual contains a brief introduction which describes the relevance of the species with regards to global aquaculture production figures and how it can form an important part of future food production strategies. Chapter 2 describes the anatomy and biology of Crassostrea gigas and gives an indication as to the environmental conditions in which the species thrives as well as the pathologies and predators that can result in poor health leading to potential mortalities. Chapter 3 deals with all aspects of undertaking a survey of potential oyster farming sites and what data should be collected and examined to assess a site’s suitability, but also which areas are best suited to different cultivation techniques. After this, Chapter 4 introduces the main farming techniques that will be described in detail in the following chapters, which includes off-bottom cultivation, on-bottom cultivation, and suspended cultivation, and gives details of some of the most common cultivation equipment necessary to undertake these operations. The techniques and strategies necessary to procure seed oysters and how to develop them through the nursery stage are also introduced. This includes the basic principles of upwelling, which then leads into Chapter 5, which provides a detailed description of how to build and operate one particular example of a Floating Upwelling System (Flupsy) which is suitable for use in remote but sheltered conditions. Chapters 6, 7 and 8 constitute the main body of the manual and provide an in-depth look into the three major cultivation techniques that this guide concentrates on: “Farming with trestles and bags in the intertidal zone”, “On-bottom cultivation in the intertidal or subtidal zone” and “Offshore longline cultivation”.
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    Вопросы лесного хозяйства и агролесоводства в национальных планах адаптации
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    Данная публикация «Вопросы лесного хозяйства и агролесоводства в национальных планах адаптации: вспомогательные руководящие принципы» представляет собой техническое руководство по интеграции лесов, агролесоводства и деревьев в процесс разработки и реализации НПА. Его цель – информировать разработчиков политики и государственных служащих, ответственных за планирование и процессы в рамках НПА, а также субъектов деятельности в области лесного хозяйства и других заинтересованных сторон о потребностях лесного хозяйства и агролесоводства для адаптации и их потенциале для поддержки адаптации других отраслей, подотраслей и видов деятельности.