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Le Programme EAF-Nansen - Stratégie de dévelopment des capacités











FAO. 2020. Le Programme EAF-Nansen - Stratégie de développement des capacités. Rome. 


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    Ce document présente les principes généraux et les principaux domaines thématiques du plan scientifique du Programme EAF-Nansen, notamment la manière dont sera utilisé le navire de recherche (N/R) Dr Fridtjof Nansen en tant qu’outil de travail fondamental sur le terrain. Le document résume les connaissances identifiées et les besoins en matière de recherche et sert de cadre général pour la planification des activités scientifiques du Programme EAF-Nansen.
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    Le Programme EAF-Nansen Stratégie de communication 2020
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    Ce document de stratégie du Programme EAF-Nansen a été formulé pour guider les activités de communication du Programme. Il a été préparé dans le but d'atteindre les résultats et les objectifs définis dans le document de Programme, tout en contribuant à la réalisation des objectifs stratégiques de la FAO.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Brochure
    Le Programme EAF-Nansen (2017-2021)
    Soutenir l'application de l'approche écosystemique à la gestion des pêches en prenant en compte les impacts du climat et de la pollution
    2019
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    Le programme Nansen, financé par la Norvège, soutient les pays en développement dans la recherche et la gestion des pêches depuis plus de 40 ans. Il a évolué au fil du temps pour prendre en compte les principaux facteurs importants pour la gestion des pêches. Cela en fait l'un des projets de pêche les plus anciens au monde (si ce n'est le plus long). Au fil des ans, le programme est devenu un mécanisme unique de coopération, d’échange de connaissances et d’échange de personnel dans les régions en développement et en particulier en Afrique. Le 24 mars 2017, l'accord de programme relatif au nouveau programme EAF-Nansen intitulé "Soutenir l'application de l'approche par écosystème à la gestion des pêches, compte tenu des effets du climat et de la pollution" a été signé à Oslo, en Norvège, par l'Agence norvégienne de coopération pour le développement (NORAD), l’Institut norvégien de recherche marine (IMR) et l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture (FAO). Les campagnes sur les pêches et l’environnement menées à l’aide du navire de recherche (N / R) Dr Fridtjof Nansen ont été une partie intégrante et importante du programme tout au long de son existence - et un tout nouveau navire de recherche de pointe a été mis à la disposition de ce nouveau programme. Grâce à l’utilisation du drapeau des Nations Unies, le N / R Dr Fridtjof Nansen, pourrait facilement se déplacer au-delà des frontières juridictionnelles et s’attaquer aux problèmes transfrontaliers. En ce qui concerne le projet EAF-Nansen, le programme EAF-Nansen est mis en œuvre par la FAO en étroite collaboration avec l'Institut norvégien de la recherche marine, qui gère le navire de recherche Dr Fridtjof Nansen et fournit des services scientifiques au programme.

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    The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018.
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    In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.
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    World food demand has seen massive changes, including a shift from staple foods to animal proteins and vegetable oils. In the short to medium term, this trend in global food demand will continue. There will be an increased demand for vegetable oils, meat, sugar, dairy products and livestock feed made from coarse grains and oilseed meals. There are numerous mid-term forecasts for the Russian Federation’s meat sector. Most of them agree on the following trends: (i) the consumption of poultry and p ork meat will increase; (ii) the consumption of beef will decrease or stabilize; and (iii) the Russian Federation will remain a net importer of meat on the world market. According to OECD and FAO projections, meat imports from the Russian Federation will decrease from 3 to 1.3 million tonnes, owing to an anticipated growth in domestic chicken meat and pork production. The country’s share in global meat imports is anticipated to decrease from 12 percent in 2006–2010, to 4 percent in 2021. While t he Russian Federation will continue to play an important role in the international meat market, it will fall from its position as the largest meat importing country in 2006–2010 to the fourth largest global meat importer by 2021, behind Japan, sub-Saharan African countries, and Saudi Arabia.