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Veinte años de los Sistemas importantes del patrimonio agrícola mundial

Historias de éxito de la conservación dinámica para el desarrollo rural sostenible












Otros materiales relacionados con esta publicación también están disponibles:


FAO. 2023. Veinte años de los Sistemas importantes del patrimonio agrícola mundial – Historias de éxito de la conservación dinámica para el desarrollo rural sostenible. Roma.





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    Los países miembros de la FAO u otras partes interesadas pueden elaborar una propuesta para reconocer un SIPAM (propuesta SIPAM) mediante la participación efectiva de las comunidades pertinentes y su consentimiento previo e informado. Los costes de elaboración de la propuesta correrán a cargo del país solicitante. El Secretariado SIPAM sirve de primer punto de entrada para obtener información sobre las reglas, procedimientos y los principios rectores para la posible propuesta SIPAM.
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    La iniciativa Sistemas Ingeniosos del Patrimonio Agrícola Mundial, SIPAM, cuyo ámbito de acción está ubicado en el Valle de Vilcanota, Corredor Cusco y Lago Titicaca en Puno, Perú, está orientada a la conservación de la agro biodiversidad y preservación de prácticas y tecnologías ancestrales, como patrimonio de la seguridad alimentaria, frente a amenazas latentes como el cambio climático y la crisis del agua, así como la desnutrición crónica. La iniciativa SIPAM cuenta con la participación de co munidades campesinas, miembros de organizaciones comunales, cuyo objetivo es fomentar el uso de semillas de calidad en sistemas de agricultura familiar y conservar el patrimonio genético de las semillas de papa, maíz y quinua
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    El Programa “Sistemas Importantes del Patrimonio Agrícola Mundial” tiene como objetivo identicar, apoyar y proteger sistemas agrícolas que han creado y donado a nuestro mundo paisajes, biodiversidad, conocimiento y cultura. Estos sistemas representan la esencia de lo que debería ser el desarrollo sostenible. La FAO, en colaboración con otras organizaciones y comunidades locales, trabaja implementando diversas líneas de acción.

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    In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.
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