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No Thumbnail AvailableBook (stand-alone)WTO agreement on agriculture : the implementation experience
developing country case studies
2003In 1999, FAO initiated a major exercise to evaluate the impact of the Agreement on Agriculture (AoA) on agricultural trade and food security in developing countries. Fourteen country case studies were commissioned, and an overview paper synthesizing these experiences and the lessons to be learned was prepared. FAO has now updated this exercise, drawing on a wider set of countries and more recent data. Sixteen country case studies were commissioned by FAO at the beginning of 2002 to review natio nal experiences. In some cases, the studies revisited countries included in the 1999 sample, but the opportunity was also taken to widen the sample by including additional countries. Although the synthesis chapter draws on all 23 of the case studies to date, only the 16 recent studies are included in this volume. These studies attempt to provide answers to four questions concerning the impact of the AoA on developing countries. -
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No Thumbnail AvailableBook (stand-alone)The Future of Preferential Trade Arrangements for Developing Countries and the Current Round of WTO Negotiations on Agriculture 2002Trade preferences for developing countries have been a feature of industrialized countries’ commercial policies for nearly 40 years. However, with overall trade liberalization, tariff preferences are gradually losing importance. In agriculture, on the other hand, they can still be potentially valuable because MFN tariffs are extremely high in many cases, though they are also in the process of being reduced. Yet, because of the ‘sensitive’ nature of their agricultural policies, developed countrie s have usually been reluctant to provide deep preferences for agricultural products. At the same time, some special preferential regimes have provided significant concessions for selected agricultural products, for limited groups of developing countries. The EU’s preferences for sugar imports from selected ACP countries are a case in point. Hence the picture is very diverse when it comes to preferential treatment of agricultural exports from developing countries.
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