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CROP AND FOOD SUPPLY SITUATION IN BURUNDI - 3 December 1996








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    FAO/WFP CROP AND FOOD SUPPLY ASSESSMENT MISSION TO THE DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA - 6 December 1996 1996
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    An FAO/WFP Crop and Food Supply Assessment Mission visited the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, from 19 October to 2 November to review the outcome of the 1996 cereal harvest and estimate national import and food aid requirements for the marketing year ending October 1997. The evaluation is based on discussions with Government Ministries and Departments, UN and bilateral agencies based in the country and on field visits to important agricultural areas, including north and south Hwangae, Ka ngwon, south Pyongan and Pyongyang. In late July this year the country was affected by floods for the second year in succession, though the severity was not comparable to the devastation caused by floods in 1995. Nonetheless, it is estimated that 1996 floods did result in a notable reduction in this year’s harvest. Two successive years of floods have undoubtedly set back agriculture and have significantly compounded underlying food production problems in the country. Notwithstanding this y ear’s floods, however, the overall trend shows clear decline, suggesting that the country would have carried a substantial food deficit in 1997 irrespective of flood damage.
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    FAO CROP AND FOOD SUPPLY ASSESSMENT MISSION TO ERITREA - 18 December 1996 1996
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    An FAO Crop and Food Supply Assessment Mission visited Eritrea from 19 to 29 November to assess 1996 crop production and estimate total cereal import and food aid requirements for 1997. The mission held discussions with various Government, UN and bilateral agencies and made a number of field visits to main agricultural areas, in the provinces of Saraye, Hamasien, Senhit, Semhar, Barka and Gash-Setit, especially the regions of Omhager, Shambuko and Laley Gash. Although there are signs that the economy of Eritrea is now recovering after several decades of armed conflict and consequent neglect, agriculture and the capacity of the country to meet food requirements through its own resources, remain weak and highly unstable. Agriculture is still based on subsistence farming, where input use and the adoption of yield enhancing technologies remain extremely low, even by standards in other sub Saharan countries in Africa. Although there are indications that significant improvements could be made to enhance domestic food production, it will require substantial investment in both physical and human resource terms. This option, therefore, can only be viewed as being viable in the medium to long term.

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