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Plan d’action pour la gestion des risques de catastrophes au Niger

2012-2014









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    Chaque année, les pays de la sous-région de l’Afrique de l’Ouest et du Sahel sont victimes de catastrophes naturelles telles que la sécheresse, les inondations ainsi que de maladies animales transfrontières, de crises économiques et de conflits civils. Ces événements entraînent des pertes de vies et la destruction ou l’affaiblissement des moyens d’existence des populations et par conséquent la fragilisation de leur sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle. La fréquence et la nature de plus en plus complexe des ces crises nécessite une approche holistique qui intègre des actions visant à renforcer la préparation aux crises, la prévention et l’atténuation des risques par des réponses efficaces et rapides et des interventions facilitant la transition vers une condition de stabilité et développement. Dans cette optique, l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture (FAO) a élaboré un nouveau Cadre Stratégique (2010-2019) qui a parmi ses objectifs l’amé lioration de la préparation et de la réponse aux menaces et situations d’urgence alimentaires et agricoles au travers d’actions ponctuelles avant, pendant et après une crise. Ce cadre stratégique est à la base de la Stratégie de la FAO de gestion des risques de catastrophe en Afrique de l’Ouest et au Sahel (2011-2013). Cette stratégie sous-régionale fournit une approche intégrée à la programmation des activités de gestion et de réduction de risques de catastrophe pour les Bureaux de pa ys de la FAO ainsi qu’à la préparation de plans d’action au niveau national. La stratégie sera mise en oeuvre en collaboration avec les parties prenantes telles que les institutions régionales et sous-régionales, les gouvernements concernés, les agences des Nations Unies et les organisations non gouvernementales.
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    Despite almost a century of research and extension efforts, soil erosion by water, wind and tillage continues to be the greatest threat to soil health and soil ecosystem services in many regions of the world. Our understanding of the physical processes of erosion and the controls on those processes has been firmly established. Nevertheless, some elements remain controversial. It is often these controversial questions that hamper efforts to implement sound erosion control measures in many areas of the world. This book, released in the framework of the Global Symposium on Soil Erosion (15-17 May 2019) reviews the state-of-the-art information related to all topics related to soil erosion.