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Les approches de développement centrées sur les gens mises en œuvre à la FAO: Quelques leçons pratiques






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    Rapport du Consultant National "Analyse des plans de gestion existants pour vérifier leur cohérence avec l'Approche Écosystémique des Pêches (AEP) et le partage des meilleures pratiques en matière de mise en œuvre des plans de gestion des pêches" - République de Guinée 2024
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    The Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries (EAF) has been adopted by FAO as appropriate for the sustainable development and management of fisheries in the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCPR). In this context, FAO is implementing the project “Towards sustainable management of the Canary Current Large Marine Ecosystem (CCLME) - initial support for the implementation of the Strategic Action Program (SAP)” in the seven CCLME countries. This study aims to carry out an in-depth analysis of fisheries development and management plans for their consistency with the ecosystem approach to fisheries (EAF).The choice of small coastal pelagic fisheries, which are cross-border resources, is based on a first criterion which is the adoption of the maritime fisheries development and management plan (PAGP) by decree after technical validation with the participation of stakeholders. of the profession. Other criteria such as the importance of the small pelagic fishery for the food and nutritional security of populations also come into play. The distribution of the resource concerned between the CCLME countries and the major economic interest in additional income from the post-harvest sector and the improvement of the living conditions of coastal communities constitute complementary criteria.In Guinea, stocks of small pelagics consist mainly of ethmaloses and sardinellas. The objective assigned to the exploitation of these resources is to “maximize the benefits derived from the potential of small pelagics, while respecting the constraints imposed by environmental conditions in terms of quantities that can be fished, in order to ensure the sustainability of resource and activity”.
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    Rapport du Consultant National "Analyse des plans de gestion existants pour vérifier leur cohérence avec l'Approche Écosystémique des Pêches (AEP) et le partage des meilleures pratiques en matière de mise en œuvre des plans de gestion des pêches"
    République du Sénégal
    2024
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    This report basically presents the analysis of the management plans of four fisheries selected based on criteria directly linked to the ecosystem approach to fisheries (FAO). Note that two criteria guided the choice, namely, the adoption of the plan by presidential decree as indicated on the process of developing development plans in Senegal by law 2015-18 dated July 13, 2015 and in its article 13, the distribution of the resource which is shared between member countries of the CCLME as is the case here with Serdinella, ethmalose and white shrimp. In addition to the presentation of the political and regulatory frameworks, the development plans adopted or in progress are reviewed. The plans targeted for the study are noted with the use of the IMT tool which presents the graphics, thus giving a complete snapshot of each development plan for the three components which are the capacity to achieve, ecological well-being and human well-being. An analysis of the results is carried out and recommendations for the alignment of plans with the AEP as well as for implementation are formulated. The deep-sea shrimp management plan is by far the most complete in terms of governance and implementation thanks to COSEPRO.

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    The 2023 edition of the Regional Overview of Food Security and Nutrition in Latin America and the Caribbean presents an update of the data and trends in food security and nutrition in recent years. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the climate crisis and the conflict in Ukraine, as well as the economic slowdown, rising food inflation and income inequality have had an impact on regional figures. The most recent data shows that, between 2021 and 2022, progress was made in reducing hunger and food insecurity in Latin America and the Caribbean. However, the progress achieved is far from the targets established to meet SDG 2 of ending hunger. In addition, one in five people in the region cannot access a healthy diet and malnutrition in all its forms, including child stunting, micronutrient deficiencies and obesity continue to be a major challenge.
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    The 'JP GTA - 2022 In Review' offers a snapshot of the milestones, achievements and activities of the Joint Programme over the course of the past year, with links to articles, publications and event recordings. The report is structured along the four pillars of the JP GTA, with sections focusing on knowledge generation, country-level activities, capacity development and learning, and policy support and institutional engagement. The page on 'knowledge generation' offers an overview of resources published or facilitated by the JP GTA in 2022. Under 'country-level activities' readers will find a summary of the key activities and achievements of the Joint Programme in Ecuador and Malawi. The section on 'capacity development and learning' delves into the JP GTA’s initiatives to share lessons from the Programme and build colleagues' and partners' knowledge and skills. The final pages on 'policy support and institutional engagement' highlight major global and corporate initiatives supported by the JP GTA.