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Brochure, flyer, fact-sheetBrochureExploring where ecosystem services and vulnerability concept meets in agro-ecosystems: A conceptual framework 2014
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Book (series)Technical reportCommunity-level socio-ecological vulnerability assessments in the Benguela Current Large Marine Ecosystem 2015
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No results found.Climate change is considered one of the most critical challenges facing the planet and humankind. It poses a key threat to marine ecosystems and fisheries resources as well as communities that depend on these systems for food and livelihoods. Understanding the vulnerability of these socio-ecological systems to climate change, and their capacity to adapt, has become the focus of several climate change and fisheries projects and programmes in recent years and, increasingly, researchers and practit ioners recognise that actions supporting adaptive capacity building have to be grounded in local needs and experiences and thus vulnerability assessments should be participatory and inclusive. A good understanding of local vulnerabilities, including local perceptions of the multiple drivers of change, historic and customary adaptation strategies, and existing capacity within local institutions and amongst individuals, should be used as building blocks for strengthening resilience and identifying appropriate adaptation strategies. Participatory vulnerability assessment is an approach that facilitates better understanding of the extent to which a socio-ecological system (e.g. coastal fishery system) is susceptible to various socio-ecological changes (including the effects of climate change) and the system’s capacity to cope with and adapt to these changes from the viewpoint of the local communities. This analysis will help countries, partner agencies and their staff, researchers and fish eries professionals in understanding how to define and measure vulnerability within complex fisheries systems, using perceptions-based approaches within fishing communities in the Benguela Current region (Angola, Namibia, South Africa) as an example. Ultimately, the scope of this work is to improve resilience of fisheries systems and dependent communities to multiple drivers of change including climate change and ocean acidification. -
DocumentOther documentOpportunities and constraints of organic agriculture: a socio-ecological analysis 2000
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No results found.Socio-ecological analysis of farming systems allows farmers and decision-makers to understand problems, issues and trade-offs, weigh outcomes of alternative actions to a chosen set of objectives, and make an appropriate decision. Decisions that maximize equity, productivity and environmental sustainability will contribute to moving towards sustainable development.
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BookletCorporate general interestEmissions due to agriculture
Global, regional and country trends 2000–2018
2021Also available in:
No results found.The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018. -
Book (stand-alone)High-profileDirectives volontaires sur le suivi des forêts 2017L’objectif de ces Directives volontaires est d’aider à la création et à l’exploitation des SSNF. Elles offrent des principes de bonne pratique, des directives et un cadre général. Elles intègrent également une série d’outils d’aide à la décision pour la planification et la mise en œuvre de SSNF à objectifs multiples, adaptés aux pays, fondés sur la science et tenant compte des besoins nationaux en matière d’information et d’établissement de rapports. Ce document est conçu comme une référence tec hnique destinée aux organismes publics chargés de suivre les forêts, aux établissements d’enseignement et de recherche, aux secteurs public et privé, ainsi qu’aux acteurs de la société civile jouant un rôle dans le suivi national des forêts (SNF). Il est important de garder à l’esprit que les circonstances nationales varient en termes de conditions biophysiques (par exemple les types de forêts et les pratiques d’exploitation, ou encore les infrastructures routières), de cadre institutionnel, de difficultés et d’opportunités économiques, de gestion et d’utilisation (développement historique de la gestion et des services forestiers, recherche et éducation en matière forestière, traditions de suivi des forêts), entre autres. Ainsi, on ne peut pas adopter une approche uniforme du SNF. Pour obtenir une mise en œuvre efficace, il convient au contraire de combiner différentes options techniques et opérationnelles adaptées. L’approche du SNF doit être axée sur les objectifs, orientée vers des buts précis et effectivement réalisables, dans le temps et le budget impartis et avec les ressources humaines disponibles.