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Proactive approaches to drought preparedness - Where are we now and where do we go from here?








​FAO. 2019. Proactive approaches to drought preparedness – Where are we now and where do we go from here? Rome


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    2018/19 Drought- Preparedness & Response Plan for Lesotho 2019
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    Lesotho is a semi-arid country whose main livelihood activities include subsistence farming and livestock rearing. Rural communities across the country are among the poorest, usually negatively affected by natural hazards, socioeconomic and demographic trends, low agricultural productivity and diminishing and increasingly degraded agricultural land. The country has not fully recovered from one of the recent El Niño weather phenomenon that resulted in a poor performance of the 2015/16 season that hit the country. Now, farmers and agro-pastoralists across the country are facing drought conditions or the second time in three years. A countrywide multi-sectoral rapid assessment which was launched in February 2019 by the Disaster Management Authority (DMA) and the Lesotho Vulnerability Assessment and Analysis Committee (LVAC) predicts that 487,857 people are currently in need of humanitarian assistance due to delayed and below-average harvest. The flyer explains what the current drought conditions are in Lesotho, and gives the objective of FAO in responding to the drought, as well as the key figures such as number of affected people in rural areas, number of affected people in urban areas, the number of people targeted by FAO for assistance, and the amounts mobilized and funding gaps.
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    Anticipating El Niño: Mitigation, preparedness and response plan for Southern Africa, 2023–2025 2023
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    El Niño poses a serious threat to the food security and survival of vulnerable communities around the world. In Southern Africa, the phenomenon brings dry conditions, with global forecasts projecting a substantial reduction in rainfall in the region. Through the anticipating El Niño mitigation, prepardness and response plan for Southern Africa, FAO aims to protect the lives and livelihoods of vulnerable populations and to contribute to efforts to strengthen the collaboration between humanitarian, development and peace actors. FAO requires USD 128 million to assist 4 million households across Southern Africa, namely in Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe. By taking resolute action, the way can be paved for a more resilient future for agriculture and the communities it supports, even in the face of El Niño.
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    Drought Policy Alignment 2024
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    The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) has established a Drought Initiative, under which the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has initiated a comprehensive program to address various aspects of drought and aid countries in their preparedness efforts. The program adopts a stepwise approach to address the policy dimension of integrated drought management and strengthen strategic drought preparedness at the country and regional levels, in line with the most renowned and innovative adopted approaches. The steps include a multi-criteria assessment of national drought plans, guidance for policy alignment, and case studies for peer-to-peer learning.

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