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The evolution of seaweed farming development and its relevance to rural agro-industrial development of coastal communities in the Philippines

Seaweed Production Development







Delmendo, M.N.; Alvarez, V.; Rabanal, H.R. Feb 1992. The evolution of seaweed farming development and its relevance to rural agro-industrial development of coastal communities in the Philippines. Manila (Philippines). 21 p.


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    Seaweed (Gracilaria) farming trials in Sorsogon, the Philippines
    Seaweed Production Development
    1993
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    The paper is on experimental farming trials carried out in Sorsogon Bay and the eastern coastal areas of Sorsogon, the Philippines, using Gracilaria species found in the area. Four major Gracilaria species - G. firma (=G. fisheri), G. fastigiata, G. cylindrica (=G. changii) and G. tenuistipitata - were recognised and used in the trials. Fixed bottom monoline (10 × 10 meter plot), floating raft monoline (5 × 5 meter) and pond (in brackish water fish pond) farming trials at 18 localities in the ar ea were conducted. Three environmental conditions were identified : high salinity/ clear water/ firm substrate; high salinity/ semi-clear water/ sandy-mud substrate; and low salinity/ semi-clear water/ muddy substrate. Under optimum environmental condition during early part of year, an average daily percentage growth rate for G. fastigiata, G. firma, G. cylindrica and G. tenuistipitata was observed to be 9.0%, 8.7%, 9.1% and 11.2% respectively from monoline farming trials. For G. fastigiata and G. firma, an average weight attained after 54 days of growing period with initial average individual seed plant of 35.3 grams and 51.0 grams were recorded as 505.2 grams and 1,005.8 grams respectively from fixed bottom monoline farming trials.
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    A report on Gracilaria farming development and management of natural seaweed grounds in eastern Sorsogon
    Seaweed Production Development
    1992
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    The paper describes the general physical and demographic features of eastern Sorsogon where Gracilaria farming is being developed. Gracilaria, like the Eucheuma seaweeds prior to farming, are presently gathered from the wild stocks. Unless some form of management is introduced, the natural seaweed beds will be depleted due to intensive collection for cash income by the fishing community. Initial development activities carried out by the Project, PHI/89/004, is presented with recommendations for immediate future action to ensure sustainability of development efforts being provided by the project.
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    South China Sea fisheries development and coordinating programme. Seaweed farming, Indonesia 1980
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    Upon the request of the Government of Indonesia, a short-term technical assistance on seaweed farming was rendered. The authors gathered available background information and field work led by the senior author was conducted in four selected provinces in the country in April 1980. Nine sites were surveyed, three of which were identified as suitable sites for pilot demonstration of seaweed farming. A programme of development of these farms and the facilities and training needs required are describ ed. A draft proposal for technical assistance project in this type of seafarming is appended.

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