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Reducing human-carnivore conflict through participatory research










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    Co-developing a community camera trapping programme to deliver benefits of living with wildlife 2022
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    In Tanzania, in collaboration with communities impacted by large carnivores such as lions, hyaenas and leopards, this case study highlights how a community camera trapping programme was co-developed between the local communities and the NGO Lion Landscapes to deliver benefits to the local communities living with wildlife. The case study focuses on the Rungwa-Ruaha landscape in Tanzania, which is one of the most important wildlife areas in Africa and it supports one of the world’s largest remaining populations of lions and globally significant populations of African wild dogs, cheetahs, leopards and spotted hyaenas. In 2015, the Ruaha Carnivore Project’s research project initiated a community camera trapping programme to create greater links between community benefits and the presence of wildlife in the area. The camera trapping programme has been successful in two ways: not only has it provided data on the wildlife populations present on village land, but it has also engaged and benefited the community, incentivising conservation. While previously, the villages received benefits from the project, now the villagers recognise that the benefits are received because of the wildlife present on their land.
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    Coexistence with large cats: Experience from a citizen science project 2022
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    The case study comes from India, where leopard attacks on the boundary of Sanjay Gandhi National Park in Mumbai led to the establishment of the Mumbaikers for Sanjay Gandhi National Park project. The project engaged a diverse stakeholder group made up of local citizens who came together to understand why the attacks were occurring and conduct activities with the local communities to reduce the incidences and request assistance from the local authorities. Engagement with local journalists created an opportunity to change the discourse on incidences, from a focus on the attacks themselves to what should be done in response. The project continues to be run communally by the Forest Department along with the residents of Mumbai to ensure that incidents are minimised and where they do occur are managed appropriately.
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    Promoting Sustainable Management of Human–Wildlife Conflict and Appropriate Agricultural Practices among Vulnerable Communities in Northern Zimbabwe - GCP/ZIM/032/JPN 2022
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    Human wildlife conflict (HWC) arises from the competition between growing populations of humans and wildlife for the same declining resources. Such conflict has proved a major issue in northern Zimbabwe. In Hurungwe District in the province of Mashonaland West, common examples of HWC include livestock predation, crop destruction, human attacks and conflict between farmers and protected area management. The resulting damage can impact food security, livelihoods and health. This project aimed to reduce HWC in target areas of Hurungwe by supporting local communities to implement sustainable methods of deterring wildlife and protecting livestock. At the same time, it sought to increase agricultural production and strengthen resilience by managing disease in livestock and promoting alternative livelihood options based on the sustainable, community based management of natural resources .

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