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Book (stand-alone)High-profileالخطوط التوجيهية الطوعية لرصد الغابات على المستوى الوطنيالوطني 2017لا شك في أن إنشاء نظام وطني لرصد الغابات وتشغيله مهمة معقدة بالنسبة إلى الحكومات. وإن هذا النظام يفيد في تنوير ودعم القرارات المتعلقة بالغابات فيدعم بالتالي التنمية المستدامة للغابات على المستوى الوطني. وهو يتطلب رؤية على المدى البعيد وتعاوناً بين مختلف الاختصاصات ولكنه يبقى في الحالتين مسعى صعب ومثير. عادة يتم تنفيذ النظم الوطنية لرصد الغابات باستخدام نهج تدريجي، مع تطبيق تحسينات متواصلة بالتماشي مع التعليقات الواردة من خبرات المستخدمين والموارد المتاحة. ويرجو المؤلفون من هذه الخطوط التوجيهية أ ن تدعم تلك العملية عبر وضع النظام الوطني لرصد الغابات في السياق الأوسع لمسارات صنع القرارات الوطنية المتعلقة بالغابات، وعبر تناول عدد من النقاط الاستراتيجية والعملية والتقنية ذات الصلة.
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Journal, magazine, bulletinBulletinTowards a definition of soil health
ITPS Soil Letters #1
2020Also available in:
No results found.The Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils (ITPS) defines soil health as “the ability of the soil to sustain the productivity, diversity, and environmental services of terrestrial ecosystems”. In managed systems, soil health can be maintained, promoted or recovered through the implementation of sustainable soil management practices. As with human health, there is no single measure that captures all aspect of soil health. The preservation of these soil services requires avoiding and/or combating all types of soil degradation. -
Book (series)FlagshipThe State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
2021In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.