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Kava: A Review of the Safety of Traditional and Recreational Beverage Consumption. Technical Report









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    Book (series)
    Technical report
    FAO/WHO background document on the risks and benefits of fish consumption 2024
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    The report of the first Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation on the Risks and Benefits of Fish Consumption was published in 2010. Since then, new literature, data and information on the subject have become available. As such, FAO and WHO decided to generate a background report consisting of a comprehensive literature review, followed by an expert consultation, to update the report with new scientific evidence. This background document aims to provide scientific evidence about the risks and benefits of fish consumption in order to update the 2010 Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation on the Risks and Benefits of Fish Consumption. To provide new scientific evidence, five extensive literature reviews were conducted, focusing on the following five topics:1. evidence of health benefits from fish consumption; 2. toxic effects of dioxins and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (dl-PCBs) (from studies published since 2010);3. toxic effects of methylmercury (MeHg) (from studies published since 2010);4. the role of selenium (Se) with regard to the health effects of MeHg;5. occurrence data for MeHg, dioxins and dl-PCBs in fishery and aquaculture products (from studies published since 2010).The reviews followed a systematic approach, performing a systematic literature search and implementing elements from systematic literature reviews. A systematic review attempts to identify, appraise and synthesize all the empirical evidence that meets prespecified eligibility criteria to answer a specific research question.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Brochure
    Fish consumption: Bridging together fisheries, food safety and nutrition sectors 2025
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    Fish plays a significant role in fighting hunger and malnutrition. Fish is not only a source of animal protein and healthy fats, but it also provides essential micro-nutrients, such as iodine, selenium, vitamin D and calcium, and even iron, zinc, and vitamin A when eaten whole. These micronutrients can often be absent in many local diets, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). It is an unfortunate truth that any food, including meat, milk, fruits and vegetables, bread or any other products, can become unsafe at any points of the agrifood systems from the primary production to consumers. Fish and other aquatic foods are no exception and the presence of contaminants such as methylmercury, cadmium, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dioxins, radioactive substances as well as waterborne microorganisms could be a concern. It is important to weigh the nutritional and health benefits of fish consumption against the potential health risks from the hazards.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    General interest book
    Cooking freshwater fish: a nutrition booklet with healthy and tasty recipes to improve fish consumption. Part 1 2013
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    Fish is one of the most nutritious foods you can find. It contains most of the nutrients you need for a healthy life. This booklet aims to help grow appreciation for the nutritional value and goodness of fish. It proposes healthy and tasty ways of preparing fish that are alternatives to deep-frying, which is very common but less healthy. As well as a good source of protein, minerals and vitamins for the family, it is also a valuable food for pregnant women, infants, the elderly and people with i ll health. Cooking Freshwater Fish 67 It focuses on freshwater fish but most recipes can be used for marine fish as well. You will find simple, illustrated, easy to follow step by step preparation and cooking instructions for traditional healthy recipes, as well as some new ones. All recipes use easily available ingredients, and can be prepared with equipment found in any kitchen in your village. Go ahead, feel free to try our recipes and may be add your own ideas.

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    The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2018 (SOFIA)
    Meeting the sustainable development goals
    2018
    The 2018 edition of The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture emphasizes the sector’s role in achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals, and measurement of progress towards these goals. It notes the particular contributions of inland and small-scale fisheries, and highlights the importance of rights-based governance for equitable and inclusive development. As in past editions, the publication begins with a global analysis of trends in fisheries and aquaculture production, stocks, processing and use, trade and consumption, based on the latest official statistics, along with a review of the status of the world’s fishing fleets and human engagement and governance in the sector. Topics explored in Parts 2 to 4 include aquatic biodiversity; the ecosystem approach to fisheries and to aquaculture; climate change impacts and responses; the sector’s contribution to food security and human nutrition; and issues related to international trade, consumer protection and sustainable value chains. Global developments in combating illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, selected ocean pollution concerns and FAO’s efforts to improve capture fishery data are also discussed. The issue concludes with the outlook for the sector, including projections to 2030. As always, The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture aims to provide objective, reliable and up-to-date information to a wide audience, including policy-makers, managers, scientists, stakeholders and indeed all those interested in the fisheries and aquaculture sector.
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    Book (series)
    Flagship
    The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture - 2016 (SOFIA)
    Contributing to food security and nutrition for all
    2016
    This issue of The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture aims to provide objective, reliable and up-to-date data and information to a wide range of readers – policy-makers, managers, scientists, stakeholders and indeed all those interested in the fisheries and aquaculture sector. As always, the scope is global and the topics many and varied. This edition uses the latest official statistics on fisheries and aquaculture to present a global analysis of trends in fish stocks, production, p rocessing, utilization, trade and consumption. It also reports on the status of the world’s fishing fleets and analyses the make-up of human engagement in the sector.

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    Book (stand-alone)
    Technical book
    Tackling Climate Change through Livestock
    A global assessment of emissions and mitigation opportunities
    2013
    As renewed international efforts are needed to curb greenhouse gas emissions, the livestock sector can contribute its part. An important emitter of greenhouse gas, it also has the potential to significantly reduce its emissions. This report provides a unique global assessment of the magnitude, the sources and pathways of emissions from different livestock production systems and supply chains. Relying on life cycle assessment, statistical analysis and scenario building, it also prov ides estimates of the sector’s mitigation potential and identifies concrete options to reduce emissions. The report is a useful resource for stakeholders from livestock producers to policy-makers, researchers and civil society representatives, which also intends to inform the public debate on the role of livestock supply chains in climate change and possible solutions.