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Assets, Activities and Rural Poverty Alleviation

Evidence from a Multicountry Analysis








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    Rural poverty in the Caribbean – Assets, social exclusion and agricultural livelihoods
    Case study
    2024
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    Environmental shocks and stresses directly affect livelihoods in rural communities reliant on agriculture and fisheries, making the income-poor and those facing inequality especially vulnerable. The complex relationships between the environment, climate change, and agriculture can lead to food insecurity, poverty, and inequality, underscoring the need for better-informed policies and effective programmes. In the Caribbean, poverty is often hidden, particularly in middle- to high-income countries, where inequalities and deprivations hinder efforts to tackle climate change, resource degradation, and access to sustainable food. However, there is insufficient data for poverty analysis in the agricultural and environmental sectors, especially for marginalized populations. This report examines the links between rural inequality, food security, agriculture, and the environment in Barbados and Grenada. It highlights the importance of physical, financial, human, and social assets for sustainable livelihoods. Conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, the study uses in-depth interviews to offer policy recommendations aimed at improving access to assets and enhancing the resilience of farmers and fisherfolk, supporting social mobility and protection against future crises.
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    Rural Household Access to Assets and Agrarian Institutions
    A Cross Country Comparison
    2007
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    Agriculture is at the core of the livelihoods of a large share of rural households throughout the developing world. Agricultural growth is a major engine for overall economic growth and possibly the single most important pathway out of poverty in the rural space. This paper characterizes household access to assets and agrarian institutions of households engaged in agricultural activities in a sample of developing countries. The evidence presented in the paper draws from 15 nationally representat ive household surveys from four regions of the developing world. We find that the access of rural households to a range of agricultural-specific assets (including land and livestock) and institutions is in general low, though highly heterogeneous across countries, and by categories of households within countries. A large share of rural agricultural households do not use or have access to basic productive inputs, agricultural support services or output markets, and in general it is the landless a nd the smallest landowners who suffer significantly more from this lack of access. We relate this to the households’ ability to engage successfully in commercial farming and find consistent supporting evidence for the hypothesis that this lack of access is significantly constraining their potential to engage successfully in agriculture.
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    Pro-Poor Policy Options: Village Poverty Reduction cooperatives & Rural Poverty Alleviation in China 2011
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    This policy brief suggests that innovative mutual aid models known as Village Poverty Reduction Funds Cooperatives (VPRC) constitute an effective strategy for reducing persistent rural poverty in China. VPRCs, complemented by public service improvements and integration with other poverty alleviation approaches, create opportunities for improving poor farmers’ livelihoods by facilitating grassroots decision-making regarding the use of government poverty reduction funds.

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