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Monitoring, evaluation and rationalization of water use for agriculture sector in Libya (MerWat)











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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Brochure
    Evaluation of irrigation infrastructure, crop mapping and estimation of agricultural water use in Libya (IagWat) 2023
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    In Libya, there is a need to strengthen national capacities to monitor water consumption and productivity through remote sensing and to adopt effective options for increasing water productivity in Fezzan region, as a pilot to be scaled up throughout the country. The impact of this project is that food security in the region is improved through effective use of agricultural water.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Technical study
    Integrated methodological framework and assessment of water management infrastructure, crop and water productivity in Libya 2025
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    This report presents a thorough evaluation of two key initiatives, OSRO/LIB/100/AFB and OSRO/LIB/002/ITA, which utilize advanced remote sensing technologies alongside field data collection to enhance water management systems. The primary aim is to assess the infrastructure related to water management, focusing specifically on irrigation systems, crop production, and water productivity across Libya, with particular attention to the regions of Fezzan (Southern), Western, and Eastern Libya. The overarching goal of these projects is to improve sustainable water resource management practices. By leveraging the insights gained from these initiatives, there is potential to apply the knowledge and techniques developed here on a national scale. The expected outcomes include the identification of areas requiring rehabilitation and development, as well as the creation of deep insights into innovative practices and cutting-edge technologies that can significantly enhance water productivity at the micro-farm level.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Brochure
    Improved agricultural cropland estimation, assessment and monitoring systems through remote sensing for Libya 2023
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    In Libya, there is a need to strengthen national capacities to monitor water consumption and productivity through remote sensing and to adopt effective options for increasing water productivity in Fezzan region, as a pilot to be scaled up throughout the country. The impact of this project is that food security in the region is improved through effective use of agricultural water.

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    Technical book
    Hunger Hotspots
    FAO–WFP early warnings on acute food insecurity: November 2025 to May 2026 outlook
    2025
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    In the current edition of a regular joint bi-yearly report, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Food Programme (WFP) warn that acute food insecurity is likely to worsen across 16 countries and territories identified as hotspots between November 2025 and May 2026, prompting an early warning for urgent humanitarian action in these identified hunger hotspots.The Sudan, Palestine, South Sudan, Haiti, and Mali remain at the highest concern level, and Yemen has been elevated to hotspot of highest concern. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Myanmar and Nigeria remain hotspots of very high concern. Somalia and the Syrian Arab Republic have been elevated to this category, together with Afghanistan, which has re-entered the list of hotspots following its last appearance in November 2023. Burkina Faso and Chad remain hotspots, with Kenya and the situation of the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh added to the list.Armed conflict and violence remain the primary driver of acute food insecurity, and global economic fragility, high debt burdens and uneven recovery are also expected to continue deepening acute food insecurity across several hotspots. Weather extremes and increased climate variability are further exacerbating acute food insecurity. By late 2025, the international community faces a narrowing window of opportunity to prevent mass starvation and widespread deaths. Famines are never inevitable – they are almost always foreseeable and preventable. Famine prevention requires greater coherence in political commitments, funding allocations and interventions along the humanitarian–development–peace nexus. Against this background, funding for food, emergency agriculture and nutrition assistance remains critically insufficient. This threatens to deepen acute food insecurity and malnutrition, and to leave millions without life-saving support. In this context, targeted humanitarian action is urgently needed to save lives and livelihoods across all hunger hotspots and is critical in those of highest concern to prevent starvation and further loss of life. At the same time, substantially greater investment in anticipatory action is needed to mitigate emerging needs and reduce the impact of disasters.The report focuses on the most severe and deteriorating acute hunger situations, but it does not represent all countries and territories experiencing high levels of acute food insecurity.
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    Book (series)
    Flagship
    The State of Food and Agriculture 2020
    Overcoming water challenges in agriculture
    2020
    Intensifying water constraints threaten food security and nutrition. Thus, urgent action is needed to make water use in agriculture more sustainable and equitable. Irrigated agriculture remains by far the largest user of freshwater, but scarcity of freshwater is a growing problem owing to increasing demand and competition for freshwater resources. At the same time, rainfed agriculture is facing increasing precipitation variability driven by climate change. These trends will exacerbate disputes among water users and inequality in access to water, especially for small-scale farmers, the rural poor and other vulnerable populations. The State of Food and Agriculture 2020 presents new estimates on the pervasiveness of water scarcity in irrigated agriculture and of water shortages in rainfed agriculture, as well as on the number of people affected. It finds major differences across countries, and also substantial spatial variation within countries. This evidence informs a discussion of how countries may determine appropriate policies and interventions, depending on the nature and magnitude of the problem, but also on other factors such as the type of agricultural production system and countries’ level of development and their political structures. Based on this, the publication provides guidance on how countries can prioritize policies and interventions to overcome water constraints in agriculture, while ensuring efficient, sustainable and equitable access to water.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Brochure
    Remote Sensing and GIS for sustainable agriculture and food security
    null
    2015
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    Part of a series of factsheets describing the land and water work programmes