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Book (series)Technical studyApplication de la Convention sur le commerce international des espèces de faune et de flore sauvages menacées d’extinction (CITES) au moyen de cadres juridiques nationaux sur la pêche
Étude et guide
2023Ce livre de référence et le processus de recherche engagé pour son élaboration ont souligné les possibilités liées à la mise en œuvre de la CITES à travers les cadres juridiques nationaux sur la pêche. En effet, dans certains cas, cette démarche peut s’avérer vitale pour concrétiser la CITES, tout en améliorant les régimes de gestion de la pêche et en garantissant que les activités de la chaîne de valeur de la pêche, notamment le commerce international des espèces aquatiques inscrites à la CITES, soient légales, traçables et durables. Les auteurs reconnaissent que les communautés opérant dans le cadre du régime CITES et dans les secteurs de la pêche ont des domaines de travail spécifiques. Cependant, elles devraient coopérer et coordonner leurs travaux, dans la mesure où elles partagent les mêmes objectifs de haut niveau: garantir une utilisation responsable, légale et durable des ressources, notamment des espèces, de la biodiversité et des écosystèmes, et mettre en œuvre les objectifs de développement durable pertinents. Ce livre de référence a été publié en anglais pour la première fois en 2020, désignée comme une "super année" pour la nature et la biodiversité. La version en français de ce livre de référence a été élaborée pour prendre en compte et refléter les résultats de la 19e session de la Conférence des Parties à la CITES, qui se tiendra en 2022. Ce livre de référence constitue une contribution opportune et utile pour la gestion des pêches, car il vise à: (i) sensibiliser les lecteurs à la CITES; (ii) améliorer la compréhension du régime de la CITES et de ses liens avec le secteur de la pêche; et (iii) lorsqu’un pays prend la décision délibérée de mettre en œuvre la CITES à travers ses cadres juridiques nationaux en matière de pêche, fournir des orientations sur ce qu’il faut faire et sur la manière de le faire.
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Book (series)Technical studyThe impact of climate variability and extremes on agriculture and food security - An analysis of the evidence and case studies
Background paper for The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2018
2020Also available in:
No results found.Global climate studies show that not only temperatures are increasing and precipitation levels are becoming more varied, all projections indicate these trends will continue. It is therefore imperative that we understand changes in climate over agricultural areas and their impacts on agriculture production and food security. This study presents new analysis on the impact of changing climate on agriculture and food security, by examining the evidence on recent climate variability and extremes over agricultural areas and the impact of these on agriculture and food security. It shows that more countries are exposed to increasing climate variability and extremes and the frequency (the number of years exposed in a five-year period) and intensity (the number of types of climate extremes in a five-year period) of exposure over agricultural areas have increased. The findings of this study are compelling and bring urgency to the fact that climate variability and extremes are proliferating and intensifying and are contributing to a rise in global hunger. The world’s 2.5 billion small-scale farmers, herders, fishers, and forest-dependent people, who derive their food and income from renewable natural resources, are most at risk and affected. Actions to strengthen the resilience of livelihoods and food systems to climate variability and extremes urgently need to be scaled up and accelerated. -
Book (series)FlagshipThe State of Food and Agriculture 2019
Moving forward on food loss and waste reduction
2019The need to reduce food loss and waste is firmly embedded in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Food loss and waste reduction is considered important for improving food security and nutrition, promoting environmental sustainability and lowering production costs. However, efforts to reduce food loss and waste will only be effective if informed by a solid understanding of the problem. This report provides new estimates of the percentage of the world’s food lost from production up to the retail level. The report also finds a vast diversity in existing estimates of losses, even for the same commodities and for the same stages in the supply chain. Clearly identifying and understanding critical loss points in specific supply chains – where considerable potential exists for reducing food losses – is crucial to deciding on appropriate measures. The report provides some guiding principles for interventions based on the objectives being pursued through food loss and waste reductions, be they in improved economic efficiency, food security and nutrition, or environmental sustainability. -
Book (series)Technical studyFishing with beach seines 2011
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No results found.This document provides a global overview of beach seine fisheries and identifies key issues relevant for the responsible use of beach seines and the sustainable livelihoods of beach seine fishers. It also gives guidelines for fisheries managers and other stakeholders on how best to address the issues of management processes and measures, which have the mutually beneficial goals of restoring and conserving the health of fishery resources and their habitats and safeguarding the livelihoo ds of fishers and their communities. The document draws on the findings of case studies coordinated and funded by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Fisheries and Aquaculture Department in the Gambia, India, Kenya, Mozambique, Peru and Sri Lanka, and by the FAO/United Kingdom Department for International Development (DFID) Sustainable Fisheries Livelihoods Programme (SFLP) in Benin, Ghana and Togo. In addition to the findings of the case studies, other studies and publications on beach seines were reviewed and used for the preparation of this document.