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342 Nordhaus, W. 2015. Climate clubs: Overcoming free-riding in international climate policy. American Economic Review, 105(4), 1339–1370.
PART 4 – boxes
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344 Teignier, M. 2018. The role of trade in structural transformation. Journal of Development Economics, 130: 45–65.
345 Timmer, C.P. & Akkus, S. 2008. The structural transformation as a pathway out of poverty: analytics, empirics and politics. Center for Global Development Working Paper, 150.
346 Gardner, B.L. 2002. American agriculture in the twentieth Century: How it flourished and what it cost. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.
347 Nakuja, T. 2018. Do WTO commitments restrict the policy space of countries wishing to provide food security through stockholding programs? Journal of World Trade, 52(6).
348 Thow, A.M., Sharma, S.K. & Rachmi, C.N. 2019. An analysis of Indonesia’s shrinking food security policy space under the WTO. Food Security, 11(6): 1275–1287.
349 FAO, UNDP & UNEP. 2021. A multi-billion-dollar opportunity – Repurposing agricultural support to transform food systems. Rome, FAO.
350 FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP & WHO. 2022. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2022. Rome, FAO.
351 Zimmermann A. & Rapsomanikis, G. 2021. Trade and Sustainable Food Systems. Food Systems Summit Brief prepared by the Research Partners of the Scientific Group for the United Nations Food Systems Summit.
352 Chauffour, J.P. & Maur, J.C. 2011. Beyond market access. In Chauffour, J. P., & Maur, J. C. eds. Preferential trade agreement policies for development: A handbook. Washington, DC, World Bank.
353 Maggi, G. & Ossa, R. 2020. Are trade agreements good for you? Working Paper 27252. National Bureau of Economic Research.
354 Rodrik, D. 2021. Why does globalization fuel populism? Economics, culture and the rise of right-wing populism. Annual Review of Economics, 13: 133–170.
355 Maggi, G. & Ossa, R. 2020. The political economy of deep integration. Annual Review of Economics, 13: 19–38.
356 Rodrik, D. 2018. What do trade agreements really do? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 32(2): 73–90.
357 Young, A.R. 2016. Not your parents’ trade politics: the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership negotiations. Review of International Political Economy, 23(3): 345–378.
358 Young, A.R. 2016. Not your parents’ trade politics: the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership negotiations. Review of International Political Economy, 23(3): 345–378.
359 Treat, S.A. 2020. Standards at stake: US-UK trade deal risks lower food standards. Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy. In: Institute for Agriculture & Trade Policy. Cited 22 March 2022. https://www.iatp.org/blog/202003/standards-stake-us-uk-trade-deal-risks-lower-food-standards
360 Poppy, G.M., Baverstock, J. & Baverstock-Poppy, J. 2019. Meeting the demand for meat – Analysing meat flows to and from the UK pre- and post-Brexit. Commentary. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 86: 569–578.
361 Maggi, G. & Ossa, R. 2020. Are trade agreements good for you? Working Paper 27252. National Bureau of Economic Research.
362 FAO & AUC. 2021. Framework for boosting intra-African trade in agricultural commodities and services. Addis Ababa, FAO and AUC.
363 Trade Law Centre. 2022. Status of AfCFTA Ratification. In: TRALAC Infographics. Cited 20 April 2022. https://www.tralac.org/resources/infographic/13795-status-of-afcfta-ratification.html
364 IMF. 2019. Is the African Continental Free Trade Area a game changer for the continent? Chapter 3 in IMF. Regional economic outlook. Sub-Saharan Africa: recovery amid elevated uncertainty. Washington, DC, IMF.
365 UNECA. 2018. An empirical assessment of AfCFTA modalities on goods. Addis Ababa, UNECA.
366 UNECA & TradeMark East Africa. 2020. Creating a unified regional market. Towards the implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area in East Africa. UNECA.
367 FAO & AUC. 2021. Framework for boosting intra-African trade in agricultural commodities and services. Addis Ababa, FAO and AUC.
368 World Bank. 2020. The African Continental Free Trade Area: Economic and Distributional Effects. Washington. DC, World Bank.
369 Viljoen, W. 2018. Intra-Africa agricultural trade: an overview. Trade Law Centre Annual Conference 2018. AfCFTA: Africa’s opportunity.
370 Bouët, A., Tadesse, G. & Zaki, C., eds. 2021. Africa Agriculture Trade Monitor 2021. AKADEMIYA2063 and International Food Policy Research Institute. Kigali and Washington, DC.
371 Asian Development Bank. 2020. Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership: Overview and economic impact. ADB Briefs. No. 164.
372 UNCTAD. 2021. A new centre of gravity: Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership and its trade effects. Geneva, UNCTAD.
373 Flach, L., Hildenbrand, H.-M. & Teti, F. 2021. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement and its expected effects on world trade. Intereconomics, 56(2): 92–98.
374 Liu, Y., Chen, X. & Tian, Y. 2022. Modelling the impact of RCEP agreement on the economic and trade environment of Beijing. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2022: e9237940.
375 Gupta, S. & Ganguly, S. 2020. Why India refused to join the world’s biggest trading bloc. In: Foreign Policy. Cited 25 April 2022. https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/11/23/why-india-refused-to-join-rcep-worlds-biggest-trading-bloc/?gclid=CjwKCAjwjZmTBhB4EiwAynRmD7k8oXCmKFKBrZNSUGAxWpdj3jEUqICejQcYN05M_FtkimaQf1y8aBoCzysQAvD_BwE
376 Mishra, R. 2019. Why India pulled out of the RCEP free trade deal. In: Deutsche Welle. Cited 25 April 2022. https://www.dw.com/en/why-india-pulled-out-of-the-rcep-free-trade-deal/a-51137128
