Related items
Showing items related by metadata.
-
DocumentSocio-economic effects of using timber harvested in forest development sites
XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.In S. Korea, a resource-poor country, forest developments have been continuous for industrial development and economic growth. In 2019, about 7,000 ha of forest are developed for construction of roads, factories, etc. Timber harvested in these sites are about 1,44 million tons per year. In the past, 97% of timber harvested in forest development sites were treated as waste, and the remaining 3% were transplanted into landscape trees. In 2017, a system(the sell by public auction) for the utilization of timber harvested in forest development sites was established, and that operated by Korea Forestry Promotion Institute(KoFPI). Through the system, various socio-economic values such as generation of sales revenue, reduction of waste treatment costs can be obtained. Currently, 44,000 tons of timber harvested in forest development sites have been sold by public auction, it generated about USD 4.24 million in socio-economic value, including sales revenue and reduction of waste treatment costs. The KoFPI is contributing to increasing the use of wood and revitalizing the wood industry by utilizing waste wood resources. Keywords: Economic Development ID: 3623098 -
ArticleIncreasing legality compliance amongst forest sector MSMEs: creating an enabling environment for responsible forest product trade and socio-economic recovery
XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) play a critical role in meeting the growing demand for forest products worldwide, with potential to contribute to responsible supply chains that combat illegal logging while promoting economic growth. However, MSMEs have been challenged by the emergence of regulated markets requiring verified legal timber, which involve more stringent regulatory compliance and additional up-front costs. Recognizing the need to ensure MSMEs can benefit from – and are not penalized by – the responsible forest trade, the FAO-EU FLEGT Programme supported 100+ projects in 20 countries between 2016 and 2021 that sought to improve MSME capacity to supply legal timber. These projects employed several strategies: • Increasing MSME legal compliance through capacity building, mentoring and technical assistance; • Formalizing MSMEs to achieve legal status and access to benefits such as credit, training programs, and labour protections. • Strengthening associations that represent MSMEs and provide technical and financial assistance; • Reducing the regulatory burden through the simplification of existing legal frameworks; and • Integrating MSMEs into responsible value chains by linking with buyers or manufacturers. The Programme analyzed the impacts of these projects to determine best practices for supporting MSMEs atscale. It was found that the formation of associations was the most impactful intervention for helping MSMEs to formalize and produce legal timber. Capacity-building efforts also must integrate business skill development with training on legality compliance. The paper discusses options for further deployment of these strategies at scale, emphasizing the importance of building an “ecosystem of support” by forming a variety of mutually supporting partnerships. This will be central to assisting MSMEs negatively impacted by COVID-19 imposed lockdowns and economic slowdown. Keywords: Illegal logging, timber trade, small and medium-sized enterprises, forest governance, responsible markets ID:3486686 -
DocumentEffect of eco-friendly restoration on the community characteristics of benthic macroinvertebrates in forested bog
XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.This study was conducted to identify the stability and the community structure of benthic macroinvertebrates after the restoration in order to evaluate the restoration ability of aquatic ecosystems according to the eco-friendly restoration in the forested bog. The benthic macroinvertebrates collected from the surveyed sites were composed of 1,071 individuals, 60 species, 40 families, 13 orders, 6 classes, and 5 phyla. At the control and Site 3 (small dam), the number of species and individuals were larger than that of other sites, and EPT group ratio was the same as well. Considered by index, the dominance index (DI) was found the highest at the biotope area. The diversity index (H’) and richness index (RI) was the highest at the control and Site 3. In addition, ESB value showed the highest at site 3, while the lowest at the biotope area. The stability and recovery of benthic macroinvertebrates showed differences according to restoration types at the forested bog. The vertical structure installed for the restoration decreased the flow velocity. It is judged that soil and rocks deposited at the upper part of the stream created a habitat space to increase the species that live at its basis. In addition, it showed that when a pool was created inside the forested bog to maintain the water resource, benthic macroinvertebrates came there to live, and the aquatic ecological environment was improved. The value of a stable community index depending on the restoration suggests that the eco-friendly restoration can provide a more suitable environment for aquatic animals. Keywords: Climate change, Biodiversity conservation ID: 3622538
Users also downloaded
Showing related downloaded files
No results found.