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Vulnerable marine ecosystems

Processes and practices in the high seas












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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    What are vulnerable marine ecosystems? 2017
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    The importance of avoiding significant adverse impacts on Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems is highlighted in international fora. Sponges are identified as possible indicator species for the presence of Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems. This leaflet provides concice information of what VMEs are, explaining key concepts and definitions, including for Significant Adverse Impacts. It also provides examples of species groups, communities and habitat forming species that may contribute to the forming of VMEs in the North Atlantic.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Report of the FAO Workshop on the management of Deep-sea fisheries and vulnerable Marine ecosystems in the Mediterranean, Rome, Italy, 18-20 July 2016 2016
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    The FAO Workshop on the Management of Deep-sea Fisheries and Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems in the Mediterranean took place from 18 to 20 July 2016 at the FAO Headquarters in Rome, Italy. The workshop was organized in close collaboration with the General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM). The meeting addressed issues relating to the definition and management of deep-sea fisheries and vulnerable marine ecosystems (VMEs) in the Mediterranean, within the framework of the International Guidelines for the Management of Deep-sea Fisheries in the High Seas (FAO, adopted in 2008; FAO Deep-sea Fisheries Guidelines). The workshop characterized deep-sea fisheries in the Mediterranean, reviewed the current GFCM management measures specific to deep-sea fisheries and biodiversity protection (i.e. the establishment of fisheries restricted areas), and addressed specific issues related to VMEs (such as the use of VME indicator species lists and encounter protocols). The aim of the worksho p was to provide inputs to ongoing discussions within GFCM about required management measures to sustainably harvest deep-sea fish stocks and protect fragile habitats.
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    Book (series)
    Report of the FAO Regional Workshop on Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems in the North Pacific Ocean 2016
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    The Regional Workshop on Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems (VMEs) in the North Pacific Ocean took place in Tokyo, Japan, on 11-13 March 2014. The workshop aimed to raise awareness and build capacity on VMEs and associated management issues in the North Pacific Ocean region. The Workshop discussed the VME concept within the framework of the FAO International Guidelines for the Management of Deep-Sea Fisheries in the High Seas, and looked at examples of different methodologies and options for identifyi ng and managing VMEs, and how these processes can be facilitated. The global VME database being developed and managed by FAO was presented, including how it can support the processes for identifying and managing VMEs in the North Pacific Ocean region. The workshop also identified relevant existing sources of information on deep-sea fisheries and benthic ecosystems. Finally, future requirements and support mechanisms for the VME process were discussed in relation to the upcoming FAO Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ) Deep-sea Project, which could assist with the VME process by working with States and other stakeholders and projects.

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