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Basic approach to mariculture problems and development strategies







Sivalingam, S. 1981. Basic approach to mariculture problems and development strategies. Malindi (Kenya). 10 p.


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    Project
    Outline of an Applied Research and Experimental development Programme for the Latin American Regional Centre for Aquaculture 1978
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    Applied research and experimental development requirements for the expansion and intensification of aquaculture in Latin America were identified on the basis of ten-year development plans prepared by the Governments of the region, and taking into account the local needs and desires of people most affected, impact on human nutrition, feasibility of science and technology, least time required for implementation, environmental compatibility, and contributions to social futures. Structured research and experimentation following applied systems approaches were considered essential for the evaluation, transfer, refinement, and adaption of various forms of aquaculture to the region. Multidisciplinary teams have to be organized to undertake simultaneous studies on problems affecting large-scale adoption of the main aquaculture production systems. The Task Force identified some of the major problems for investigations, but recognized that many associated problems may occur in the course of Stud ies and therefore research should be conducted by multidisciplinary teams. Flexibility is needed in programme development at the Regional Centre, but quick impact and commercial-scale culture were foreseen through use of pond culture of tilapia, particularly hybrids. Much interest in the culture of indigenous species was noted, and experimental work on these are recommended. Immediate opportunities for growing tilapia in cages, carp, trout and oysters at the Centre were identified, as were longe r term opportunities for polyculture and for the farming of mussels and shrimps.
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    Status and prospects for brackish and sea water cage culture of finfish in Yugoslavia with special emphasis on salmonid species 1984
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    Overall, the author would caution the Rudjer Boskovic staff against being too “scientific”. Fish farming is still largely an art, not a science, and it is important they keep in mind that the primary goal is fish production rather than scientific research. With this proviso, however, the author recommends that the proposal to develop brackish/seawater cage farming of salmonids in Yugoslavia is sound and deserves support. It will be necessary to make amendments to details of the project document, partly in the light of the above comments and partly because time has passed and the situation has changed since the proposal was written. If possible, however, the author would recommend at least part of the support be given as soon as possible, rather than being further delayed pending revision of the project document.

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