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FC 176/5 Add.1 - 及执行干事就监察长年度报告所作说明














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    Book (series)
    Flagship
    The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
    Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
    2021
    In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.
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    Book (series)
    Technical study
    基于捕捞的全球水产养殖概述
    Á¸Å©×éÖ¯ÓæÒµ¼¼ÊõÂÛÎÄ508
    2008
    Also available in:

    基于捕捞的水产养殖(CBA)将野生鱼类和渔业资源用于其生产系统。侧重于这一主题,在由联合国粮农组织实施的项目“面向可持续水产养殖:相关问题和规范”架构内,本书论述了与现在全球水产养殖技术和发展的可持续性相关的关键问题。包括两篇关于野生资源利用的综述文章,一篇涉及社会和经济方面,另外一篇关于环境和生物多样性问题,以及10篇与基于捕捞的水产养殖相关的海洋和淡水品种有关的文章。
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Manual / guide
    青少年海洋科普手册 2022
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    《青年与联合国全球联盟学习和行动系列:青少年海洋科普手册》是为学校、青年团体和其他好奇的年轻学习者提供的教育资源,探索从海岸带到冰冻极点,从深海到公海的海洋。它仔细探讨了塑造水下和潮间带动植物生命的物理特征和自然过程。它还展示了海洋带给我们的诸多好处,讨论了我们对海洋带来的负面影响,并解释了好的管理如何保护和养护海洋及海洋生命。在手册的最后,提供了一些鼓舞人心的青年人领导倡议的例子,并给出了容易遵循的动作计划来帮助你发展自己的海洋养护行动和项目。