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No Thumbnail AvailableBook (series)Strategies for sustainable animal agriculture in developing countries 1993
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No results found.he FAO Expert Consultation on Strategies for Sustainable Animal Agriculture in Developing Countries was held at the FAO Headquarters in Rome, Italy, from 10 to 14 December 1990.Animal agriculture is a complex, multi-component, interactive process that is dependant on land, human resources and capital investment. Throughout the developing world it is practised in many different forms, in different environments and with differing degrees of intensity and biological efficiency. As a result any meaningful discussion of the subject must draw on a broad spectrum of the biological and earth sciences as well as the social, economic and political dimensions that bear so heavily on the advancement of animal agriculture. There is a growing consensus among politicians, planners and scientists alike that livestock production in the third world is not developing as it should, or at a sufficient pace to meet the high quality protein needs of a rapidly expanding human population. The sobering reality is, despite the many development projects implemented over the years by national, bilateral and multinational agencies and often substantial capital investment, there has been little or no change in the efficiency of animal production in the developing world. Livestock numbers have increased substantially in many countries and while the growth in output is welcome, it does not necessarily equate with sustainable productive growth. On the contrary it can, as it has done in the drought prone arid regions, lead to a lowering of productivity and degradation of the rangelands.The purpose of the Expert Consultation was to discuss and formulate specific criteria and questions relating to the planning and implementation of sustainable livestock production programmes in the developing world. There is increasing concern regarding the conservation of the natural resource base and protection of the global environment and FAO attaches highest priority to the sustainable development of plant and animal agriculture. This Expert Consultation is one of a number of initiatives being undertaken by FAO to ensure the sustainability of it's agricultural development programme. The discussion and recommendations arising from this Expert Consultation have been used to help to focus and guide global, regional and national policies and action programmes on the sustainable development of agriculture and have provided an important contribution to the FAO/Government of the Netherlands International Conference on Agriculture and the Environment held in the hague, 15–19 April, 1991. -
No Thumbnail AvailableBook (stand-alone)Buffalo reproduction and artificial insemination, 1979
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No results found.Over a considerable number of years FAO has emphasized the actual and potential value of the water buffalo (BubalUS bubalis) and has endeavoured to stimulate interest in this neglected domestic animal while focussing attention on the need for investigation, detailed trials, observations and research in many disciplines in order to close the gaps in knowledge. - The growing interest of the developing countries of the East, where the water buffalo is either an indigenous or a longterm resident, has been reflected in the Near East and Europe, where it is a more recent introduction, and in several countries of South America and the Caribbean, where buffalo stocks, introduced during the present century. are making a considerable headway. There are many gaps in our knowledge of the biology of the buffalo, which must be closed if the full potential of the animal is to be realized. Many of the biological and socio-economic problems limiting the efficiency of production and a proper utiliza tion of the buffalo require careful and intensive research. The domestic water buffalo population of the world constitutes a major source of farm power, milk and meat. In spite of its importance in the overall economy of many countries, no major efforts have as yet been made to increase the farm level output from the buffalo through improved feeding and management, and the conservation. preservation and use of selected, superior germ plasm. Rational selective breeding under conditions embodying better nutrition and improved health control, can yield spectacular results in no more than two buffalo generations especially where, as in India and Pakistan for example, the genetic potential is abundant. One of the important areas in buffalo research is reproduction and artificial insemination. The FAO organised the seminar on Reproduction and Artificial Insemination of Buffaloes from 4-15 December, 1978, with the full cooperation and support of the Government of India, as a part of the wid e-ranging FAO programme for artificial insemination and breeding development which is operated by a Trust Fund established by the Government of Sweden. Scientists from sixteen countries participated in this Seminar with its objectives : (i) to create a forum for persons engaged in buffalo reproduction and artificial insemination for the exchange of experience, (ii) to exchange the know-how amongst participants in the field 'of buffalo reproduction and artificial insemination by lectures, reports , demonstrations and discussions as a basis for their contribution to the development of buffalo production, (iii) to establish an up-to-datedocumentation of the present stage of development of buffalo reproduction and artificial insemination based on lectures and reports presented at the Seminar, as well as conclusions of the discussions, and (iv) to assess the need for a communication/documentation centre on buffalo reproduction and, if found feasible, to propose a location and operational pro cedures for such a centre. The full proceedings of the Seminar, including the text of the working papers, are presented in the following pages.
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