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A review of the special management areas in Tonga











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    Book (stand-alone)
    Report of the Tonga National Workshop on Special Management Areas: Lessons Learned, Vava’u, Tonga, 30 April–2 May 2019 / Lipooti ki he Fakataha Fakafonua ki he Feitu’u Pule’i Makehe: Ngaahi Lesoni Kuo Tau Ako, Vava’u, Tonga, 30 ‘o ‘Epeleli – 2 ‘o Me 2019 2020
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    The national workshop provided an important platform for representatives from coastal fishing communities and other key stakeholders to share lessons learned and discuss ways to strengthen Tonga’s Special Management Areas (SMAs) programme. This workshop specifically aimed to improve awareness on SMAs, clarify best measures to improve community management, compliance and enforcement procedures, and to develop a wider network of support to the programme. This document provides a summary of proceedings of the workshop that was held on 30 April to 2 May 2019. Ko e fakataha fakafonua ko eni, na’e hoko ia ko ha fakataha mahu’inga ma’ae kau fakafofonga ‘o e ngaahi kolo ‘oku tu’u ‘i he matafanga mo e ngaahi kupu kehekehe, ‘i hono fakahoko ha ngaahi fevahevahe’aki ‘o e taukei mo ha ngaahi lesoni ke tau ako ke tokoni ki hono fakalakalaka ‘a e polokalama Feitu’u Pule’i Makehe ‘a Tonga. Ko e ngaahi taumu’a ‘o e fakataha ni, ke fakalahi ‘a e ‘ilo ki he polokalama Feitu’u Pule’i Makehe, fakapapau’i ha ngaahi founga ke toe lelei ange hono pule’i fakakolo ‘a e toutai, fakalelei’i ‘a e ngaahi founga ngaue ki hono fakamamafa’i mo fakahoko ‘o e lao, pehe ki hono toe langa’i e ngaahi fetokoni’aki mo e ngaahi fengaue’aki ‘a e ngaahi kupu kehekehe ki he polokalama Feitu’u Pule’i Makehe. ‘Oku ‘oatu ‘a e tohi ni ‘a e ngaahi fakaikiiki ‘o e fakataha ni, ‘a ia na’e fakahoko ‘i he ‘aho 30 ‘o ‘Epeleli ki he ‘aho 2 ‘o Me 2019.
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    Project
    Implementing Recommendations to Strengthen and Enhance Tonga’s Special Management Area (SMA) Programme towards Better-Managed Coastal Fisheries Resources and Empowered, Food Secure Communities - TCP/TON/3603 (Phase I) and TCP/TON/3801 (Phase II) 2024
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    Coastal fisheries are vital to the livelihoods and economy of Tonga. However, dwindling coastal fisheries resources have raised concerns among coastal communities highlighting the need to better manage these resources. In 2006, Tonga introduced the community-based Special Management Area (SMA) programme, which aimed to strengthen the management of these resources. A decade later, the Tonga Government requested FAO to review the SMA's effectiveness, which led to the identification of priority issues and recommendations for improvement. In collaboration with the Ministry of Fisheries (MoF), Phase I of this project was designed to address technical gaps identified during the review, streamline the SMA programme and empower food-secure communities with the goal of achieving a more cost-effective and efficient SMA programme. However, the project’s implementation encountered challenges, which halted the original plans. In response, Phase II was established to continue the implementation of the project activities, including completing the SMA manual and training MoF staff and local communities.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    A Community-based ecosystem approach to fisheries management : Guidelines for Pacific Island countries 2010
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    These guidelines have been produced to describe how an EAF can be merged with community-based fisheries management (CBFM) in PICs. This merger of approaches is referred to in these guidelines as the community-based ecosystem approach to fisheries management (CEAFM), and represents a combination of three different perspectives; namely, fisheries management, ecosystem management and community-based management. CEAFM is the management of fisheries, within an ecosystem context, by local communities working with government and other partners. The main requirement for such a merger is the involvement of a broader range of stakeholders and access to the expertise and experience of several government agencies in addition to a fisheries agency. CEAFM is not seen as a replacement for current fisheries management but an extension that combines a high degree of community and other stakeholder participation to minimise the impacts of fishing and other activities on ecosystems. In addition to fishin g activities, coastal ecosystems in many PICs are affected by excessive shoreline development and by coastal waters that contain high levels of nutrients and silt. CEAFM aims to involve the participation of community stakeholders to ensure that future generations of Pacific Island people will continue to have access to the benefits associated with sustainable fisheries and healthy ecosystems.

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