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Assessment of emerging employment and decent work opportunities and challenges in the forest sector












Kniivilä, M., Katila, P., Kallioniemi, M. & Salo, M. 2024. Assessment of emerging employment and decent work opportunities and challenges in the forest sector. Rome, FAO.




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    This report addresses the subject of decent rural employment for youth in the forestry sector. It is based on case studies carried out across different processes in the value chain within the sector in Uganda, ranging from seedbed development through to plantation management, saw logging and trading. Findings indicate that a considerable number of Uganda’s legal and policy frameworks emphasize the participation of youth in the labour market, especially given that young people constitute a large majority of the country’s population. However, only a few of these frameworks focus on decent work, whether for young people or the country’s workers more generally. The case studies revealed that efforts to provide decent employment were mixed. Larger and more formally oriented forestry enterprises were more likely to focus on decent work provisions for their labourers. Smaller enterprises, while aware of most of their decent work obligations, were unable to implement them due to resource constraints. The case studies also revealed numerous opportunities for youth to participate in the forestry sector. These included tapping into existing government and NGO programmes ranging from tree planting to plantation management. Additional employment opportunities were provided by businesses in the sector and the management of woodlots for poles and fuel. The limiting factors for youth participation in the sector largely arise from the huge investment cost incurred by such participation, particularly access to and utilization of land and financial resources. Other limitations included a lack of relevant training and skills and poor working conditions. These conditions are compounded by few numbers and limited capacity of officers within the Labour Directorate to administer and enforce labour regulations. The report proposes decent work indicators and recommends both policy and implementation strategies to increase youth participation and decent work practices in the sector.
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    The employment situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT) has been critically impacted by the conflict triggered by the attack on 7 October. This severe humanitarian crisis will have long-lasting repercussions on the labour market and employment prospects of millions of people. This brief, drawing from current developments, evaluates the employment landscape in the OPT and recommends specific measures and actions to create decent employment opportunities for Palestinians and foster recovery.
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    Workshop on advancing employment data and promoting decent work in the forest sector in Türkiye - workshop report
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    The workshop “Advancing Employment Data and Promoting Decent Work in the Forest Sector in Türkiye”, held on 22–23 May 2025 in Ankara, was co-organized by the General Directorate of Forestry (OGM) and FAO, with scientific support from the Thünen Institute. It brought together around 40 participants from government institutions, statistical agencies, workers’ and employers’ organizations, cooperatives, and international partners to assess the current state of employment data and working conditions in Türkiye’s forest sector.

    The workshop focused on identifying gaps in data availability and comparability, analysing working conditions (including informality, safety, gender equality, and youth participation), and promoting decent rural employment through improved policies and training. Key tools presented included the FAO-ILO-Thünen Forest Employment Model (FEM) and national survey data from TÜİK.

    Recommendations included enhancing social protection, digital and technical training, policy coherence, and data disaggregation. FAO committed to incorporating Türkiye’s findings into the 2025 Forest Resources Assessment (FRA) and FAOSTAT, while continuing to support forest-based livelihoods and bioeconomy initiatives in the region. The workshop built on earlier dialogues and contributes to the global agenda on sustainable forest employment and decent work.

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