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Gabon - Vers une gestion durable de la chasse villageoise

Diagnostic approfondi du département de Mulundu et recommandations stratégiques













Cornélis, D., Vigneron, P. et Vanthomme H. (sous la dir. de) 2022. Gabon - Vers une gestion durable de la chasse villageoise. Diagnostic approfondi du département de Mulundu et recommandations stratégiques. SWM Programme. Rome, FAO, CIRAD, CIFOR et WCS. 




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    Le projet «Gestion durable du secteur de la faune sauvage et de la viande de brousse en Afrique centrale» GCP/RAF/455/GFF est un projet sous-régional mis en œuvre par l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’Alimentation et l’Agriculture (FAO) en collaboration avec les Ministères en charge de la faune du Congo, du Gabon, de la République Centrafricaine (RCA) et la République Démocratique du Congo (RDC), et les partenaires techniques et de cofinancement (CIFOR, CIRAD, UICN, COMIFAC, RAPAC, Rougier Gabon).
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    Le guide s’adresse aux gestionnaires qui souhaitent développer et mettre en œuvre un plan de gestion durable de la chasse villageoise en Afrique centrale. Bien que le cadre juridique de ces trois pays interdise la commercialisation du gibier (au-delà du village, du moins), la «Stratégie sous régionale pour l’utilisation durable de la faune par les populations autochtones et les communautés locales dans les pays d’Afrique centrale» de la COMIFAC, adoptée en 2015, soutient la valorisation et la pr omotion de la filière viande de brousse. Ainsi, ce guide s’applique aussi bien au contexte de gestion de la chasse pour la subsistance (usage coutumier), qu’au contexte de gestion dans le cas de l’existence d’une filière de commercialisation. La première partie de ce document présente les prérequis nécessaires pour Les viandes provenant d’animaux sauvages terrestres ou semi-terrestres, dénommées «viandes de brousse», constituent une source primordiale de protéines animales pour les populations d es pays d’Afrique centrale, et sont une composante essentielle de la sécurité alimentaire et des moyens de subsistance dans les zones rurales. Ce guide est enrichi d’illustrations issues des exemples de mise en application dans le cadre du projet «Gestion durable de la faune et du secteur de la viande de brousse en Afrique centrale» sous la forme d’encadrés. Ces exemples doivent être compris comme des résultats intermédiaires et comme des processus en cours qui requièrent un appui continu sur le long terme.
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    Cette fiche présente les lois et les institutions relatives au secteur de la faune pour la gestion durable de la chasse dans les sites du Programme de gestion durable de la faune sauvage (SWM Programme), en République démocratique du Congo (RDC). Le SWM Programme en RDC travaille avec les communautés et les autorités nationales dans la région d’Ituri, plus précisément à l’intérieur et l’extérieur de la réserve de faune à okapis. Le SWM Programme est une initiative de l’Organisation des États d’Afrique, des Caraïbes et du Pacifique (OEACP), financée par l’Union européenne (UE) et cofinancée par le Fonds français pour l’environnement mondial (FFEM) et l’Agence française de développement (AFD). Il est mis en œuvre dans 16 pays membres de l’OEACP par un consortium de partenaires comprenant l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture (FAO), le Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement (Cirad), le Centre de recherche forestière internationale (CIFOR) et la Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). En RDC, les activités sont coordonnées par la WCS.

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