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ProjectBuilding Capacities to Improve and Sustain Forest Health to Enhance the Resilience of Forests and Livelihoods of Forest Dependent Communities - TCP/NEP/3702 2022
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No results found.According to the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015 forests occupy 3 636 million ha 25 4 percent of the land area) in Nepal, while forests and other wooded land cover 38 6 percent of the country’s total land area Nepal is rich in biodiversity, with 118 ecosystems and 35 vegetation types Forests are an integral part of the livelihood of people in Nepal, providing vital ecosystem services and a variety of forest products Forest cover in Nepal has remained relatively stable in recent decades However, the growing stock of forests has been declining, indicating a degradation of forest resources caused by unsustainable logging, encroachment, forest fires, natural disasters, incidence of diseases, insect pest problems and the incursion of IAPs A global analysis of the potential threat of invasive alien species ( to agriculture ranked Nepal the third most vulnerable country of the 124 countries surveyed 25 IAPs in the country have been identified as serious threats to all ecosystems, especially natural forests and plantations. -
ProjectSupporting Forest Conservation and Sustainable Livelihoods through a Payment for Ecosystem Services Scheme in Mozambique - GCP/MOZ/117/GFF 2023
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No results found.Forest ecosystem services provide livelihoods for many rural communities in Mozambique, particularly in the Zambéziaprovince, which has an estimated 5 063 600 ha of forest, making up nearly half of its total land cover. Unsustainable land management practices, agricultural expansion and illegal logging and charcoal production have caused deforestation and forest degradation in this area, which, in turn, threaten these ecosystem services, despite their importance for rural livelihoods. In close collaboration with the DireçãoNacional de Florestas(DINAF, National Directorate of Forests) of the Ministérioda Terra e Ambiente(MTA, Ministry of Land and Environment), FAO implemented this project to conserve biodiversity and support the sustainable use of forest and wildlife resources to enhance rural livelihoods in Zambéziaprovince. This was to be done by improving the country’s revenue-sharing mechanism (RSM) and supporting the revision of Ministerial Order No. 93/2005, which states that 20 percent of the total amount of fees or taxes gained through the sale of forest and wildlife resources must be returned to local beneficiaries in the areas where the resources are extracted, and by implementing a payment for ecosystem services (PES) scheme, which rewards local communities for sustainable land management (SLM). -
ProjectReducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions through Community Forests and Sustainable Biomass Energy in Afghanistan - GCP/AFG/081/GFF 2020
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No results found.In Afghanistan, the harvesting of biomass fuels (wood, shrubs, crop residues and dried animal dung) to supply energy for cooking and heating has resulted in substantial deforestation and land degradation. This has been accelerated by the disruption of socio-economic structures and widespread environmental damage caused by decades of instability and violent conflict. The Government of Afghanistan has acknowledged the importance of adopting improved practices for natural resources management (NRM) and increasing access to sustainable, affordable energy. However, the introduction of sustainable alternatives to traditional practices, for example improved forest management or alternative cooking fuel techniques, requires sustained technical support and investments in research, monitoring, capacity building and awareness raising. Against this background, the project aimed to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by promoting community-based management of forests and natural resources, and removing barriers to sustainable biomass energy in two target districts (Salang and Dara-e-Noor) in Afghanistan.
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