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Book (series)Technical study双壳贝类净化：基础知识与实践 2009近年来，全球贝类生产和消费增长显著，野生捕捞和水产养殖的贝类总量从1999 年的大约1070万吨增长到2006年的1400万吨（FAO渔业统计数据）。同时，空运、海 运以及保存技术的发展使得世界上不同地区的消费者可以品尝到产于遥远海域的贝类。 这些分销和贸易的发展反过来又对消费者保护提出了新的挑战，尤其是由致病性微生 物导致的贝类安全问题。一些贝类更适于生鲜食用（例如牡蛎）或者稍加烹制即食用 （例如贻贝），这就使他们成为高风险的食品种类，因此需要专门的控制措施将可能 存在的生物、化学和物理危害降低到可接受水平。本文献旨在提供一个与贝类消费相 关公共健康问题的基本介绍，并且为如何设计、建立和运营一个净化中心和与其相关 的净化系统提供指导。本手册的读者对象主要是：新的或经验有限的贝类从业人员， 还有涉及水产和公共卫生的官员等。这对于一些发展中国家尤为重要，这些国家为了 赢得更大的贝类国际市场份额，其贝类产业急速扩张。
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Book (stand-alone)Technical book
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MeetingMeeting document整个食品链的食品安全综合管理方式 2002具有记录食品传播疾病系统的多数国家报告称，在过去几十年中食品中病原微生物引起的疾病发生率明显增加。工业国家中每年多达三分之一的人受到食品传播疾病的影响，多数其它国家的情况很可能更严重。除了食品传播疾病引起的死亡和人类苦难之外，经济影响是巨大的，在一些国家中高达数十亿美元。在欧洲牛海绵状脑病（BSE，“疯牛病”）和二恶英污染食品导致消费者对市场上的食品安全失去信心，造成了严重的经济后果。在许多情况下食品安全问题的起因可以追溯到食物链早期的牲畜饲料污染或其它因素，这一领域在不久前尚未得到食品安全负责部门的注意。
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Book (stand-alone)Technical bookRussian Federation: Meat sector review
Country highlights prepared under the FAO/EBRD Cooperation
2014Also available in:
World food demand has seen massive changes, including a shift from staple foods to animal proteins and vegetable oils. In the short to medium term, this trend in global food demand will continue. There will be an increased demand for vegetable oils, meat, sugar, dairy products and livestock feed made from coarse grains and oilseed meals. There are numerous mid-term forecasts for the Russian Federation’s meat sector. Most of them agree on the following trends: (i) the consumption of poultry and p ork meat will increase; (ii) the consumption of beef will decrease or stabilize; and (iii) the Russian Federation will remain a net importer of meat on the world market. According to OECD and FAO projections, meat imports from the Russian Federation will decrease from 3 to 1.3 million tonnes, owing to an anticipated growth in domestic chicken meat and pork production. The country’s share in global meat imports is anticipated to decrease from 12 percent in 2006–2010, to 4 percent in 2021. While t he Russian Federation will continue to play an important role in the international meat market, it will fall from its position as the largest meat importing country in 2006–2010 to the fourth largest global meat importer by 2021, behind Japan, sub-Saharan African countries, and Saudi Arabia. -
BookletHigh-profileFAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 2022The FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 was endorsed by FAO Council in June 2022. This new strategy replaces the previous strategy from 2017 to better FAO's climate action with the Strategic Framework 2022-2031, and other FAO strategies that have been developed since then. The Strategy was elaborated following an inclusive process of consultation with FAO Members, FAO staff from headquarters and decentralized offices, as well as external partners. It articulates FAO's vision for agrifood systems by 2050, around three main pillars of action: at global and regional level, at country level, and at local level. The Strategy also encourages key guiding principles for action, such as science and innovation, inclusiveness, partnerships, and access to finance.
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BookletCorporate general interestEmissions due to agriculture
Global, regional and country trends 2000–2018
2021Also available in:
No results found.The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018.