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FAO Mapa del hambre 2014








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    Metas relativas al hambre del primer Objetivo de Desarrollo del Milenio y de la Cumbre Mundial sobre la Alimentación.
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    En las últimas dos décadas, la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional se ha instalado con fuerza en la agenda de América Latina y el Caribe convirtiendo a la erradicación del hambre y la malnutrición en un objetivo regional de desarrollo. En 1990-92, América Latina y el Caribe comenzó el desafío de los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio (ODM) con un 14,7% de su población afectada por el hambre. Para 2014-16 esta prevalencia ha caído a 5,5%, con lo que la región cumplió la meta del hambre de l os ODM. La región cumplió asimismo con la meta de la Cumbre Mundial de la Alimentación (CMA) de 1996, al haber reducido el número total de personas a 34,3 millones. La pobreza también ha disminuido desde 2002 en adelante, desde cerca del 44% al 28%, aunque la indigencia ha sufrido un incremento en los últimos dos año
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    Aplicación del plan para lograr y defender la erradicación del hambre y la malnutrición en Timor-Leste - TCP/TIM/3503 2017
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    Se solicitó ayuda a la FAO con el objetivo de fortalecer las instituciones y los mecanismos necesarios para ejecutar el Plan de Acción Nacional para la Erradicación del Hambre y la Malnutrición en Timor-Leste, de manera que el país pueda lograr el Reto del Hambre Cero; asimismo, se pidió mejorar la capacidad del Ministro de Agricultura y Pesca de manera que pueda cumplir la función de Presidente del Consejo de la Comunidad de Países de Lengua Portuguesa para la Seguridad Alimentaria y la Nutrici ón.

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    The need to reduce food loss and waste is firmly embedded in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Food loss and waste reduction is considered important for improving food security and nutrition, promoting environmental sustainability and lowering production costs. However, efforts to reduce food loss and waste will only be effective if informed by a solid understanding of the problem. This report provides new estimates of the percentage of the world’s food lost from production up to the retail level. The report also finds a vast diversity in existing estimates of losses, even for the same commodities and for the same stages in the supply chain. Clearly identifying and understanding critical loss points in specific supply chains – where considerable potential exists for reducing food losses – is crucial to deciding on appropriate measures. The report provides some guiding principles for interventions based on the objectives being pursued through food loss and waste reductions, be they in improved economic efficiency, food security and nutrition, or environmental sustainability.
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    The impact of climate variability and extremes on agriculture and food security - An analysis of the evidence and case studies
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    Global climate studies show that not only temperatures are increasing and precipitation levels are becoming more varied, all projections indicate these trends will continue. It is therefore imperative that we understand changes in climate over agricultural areas and their impacts on agriculture production and food security. This study presents new analysis on the impact of changing climate on agriculture and food security, by examining the evidence on recent climate variability and extremes over agricultural areas and the impact of these on agriculture and food security. It shows that more countries are exposed to increasing climate variability and extremes and the frequency (the number of years exposed in a five-year period) and intensity (the number of types of climate extremes in a five-year period) of exposure over agricultural areas have increased. The findings of this study are compelling and bring urgency to the fact that climate variability and extremes are proliferating and intensifying and are contributing to a rise in global hunger. The world’s 2.5 billion small-scale farmers, herders, fishers, and forest-dependent people, who derive their food and income from renewable natural resources, are most at risk and affected. Actions to strengthen the resilience of livelihoods and food systems to climate variability and extremes urgently need to be scaled up and accelerated.
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    The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018.