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FAO Mapa del hambre 2014








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    Metas relativas al hambre del primer Objetivo de Desarrollo del Milenio y de la Cumbre Mundial sobre la Alimentación.
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    En las últimas dos décadas, la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional se ha instalado con fuerza en la agenda de América Latina y el Caribe convirtiendo a la erradicación del hambre y la malnutrición en un objetivo regional de desarrollo. En 1990-92, América Latina y el Caribe comenzó el desafío de los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio (ODM) con un 14,7% de su población afectada por el hambre. Para 2014-16 esta prevalencia ha caído a 5,5%, con lo que la región cumplió la meta del hambre de l os ODM. La región cumplió asimismo con la meta de la Cumbre Mundial de la Alimentación (CMA) de 1996, al haber reducido el número total de personas a 34,3 millones. La pobreza también ha disminuido desde 2002 en adelante, desde cerca del 44% al 28%, aunque la indigencia ha sufrido un incremento en los últimos dos año
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    Aplicación del plan para lograr y defender la erradicación del hambre y la malnutrición en Timor-Leste - TCP/TIM/3503 2017
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    Se solicitó ayuda a la FAO con el objetivo de fortalecer las instituciones y los mecanismos necesarios para ejecutar el Plan de Acción Nacional para la Erradicación del Hambre y la Malnutrición en Timor-Leste, de manera que el país pueda lograr el Reto del Hambre Cero; asimismo, se pidió mejorar la capacidad del Ministro de Agricultura y Pesca de manera que pueda cumplir la función de Presidente del Consejo de la Comunidad de Países de Lengua Portuguesa para la Seguridad Alimentaria y la Nutrici ón.

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    Global climate studies show that not only temperatures are increasing and precipitation levels are becoming more varied, all projections indicate these trends will continue. It is therefore imperative that we understand changes in climate over agricultural areas and their impacts on agriculture production and food security. This study presents new analysis on the impact of changing climate on agriculture and food security, by examining the evidence on recent climate variability and extremes over agricultural areas and the impact of these on agriculture and food security. It shows that more countries are exposed to increasing climate variability and extremes and the frequency (the number of years exposed in a five-year period) and intensity (the number of types of climate extremes in a five-year period) of exposure over agricultural areas have increased. The findings of this study are compelling and bring urgency to the fact that climate variability and extremes are proliferating and intensifying and are contributing to a rise in global hunger. The world’s 2.5 billion small-scale farmers, herders, fishers, and forest-dependent people, who derive their food and income from renewable natural resources, are most at risk and affected. Actions to strengthen the resilience of livelihoods and food systems to climate variability and extremes urgently need to be scaled up and accelerated.
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    In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.