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What are saline and sodic soils

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    Book (stand-alone)
    Technical book
    Halt soil salinization, boost soil productivity
    Proceedings of the Global Symposium on Salt-affected Soils, 20–22 October 2021
    2022
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    The book of proceedings of the GSAS21 contains the papers presented during the

    Global Symposium on Salt-affected Soils

    that was held on 20-22 October 2022. The papers provide the up-to-date scientific knowledge and practical solutions for mapping, assessment, rehabilitation and sustainable management of saline and sodic soils as well as policy recommendations on actions needed to manage salt-affected soils, prevent soil degradation, and to upscale good practices and technologies on these soils.
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    Project
    Programme / project report
    Aspects of Soil and Soil Salinity in the Tihama region, Yemen Arab Republic.
    Technical paper.
    1976
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Policy brief
    The multi-faced role of soil in the Near East and North Africa | Policy brief, Soil salinity 2019
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    Salinization is the most severe threat to soils in the NENA region after soil erosion. Indeed, more than 11 percent of the region’s soils are affected by various levels of soil salinization Salinity has direct effects on the growth and development of plants. Sodic conditions may cause important deterioration of the soil physical properties, indirectly affecting crop growth via increased surface crusting, poor water infiltration, and reduced root zone aeration. The Voluntary Guidelines for Sustainable Soil Management (VGSSM) provide recommendations on how to prevent the development of salt-affected soils. If soils are already degraded and prevention is no longer an option, excess salts can be removed from the soil surface and the root zone using a variety of techniques. Under all conditions, the sustainable management of soil resources is key in preventing and combating salinization.

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    Book (stand-alone)
    High-profile
    State of knowledge of soil biodiversity - Status, challenges and potentialities
    Report 2020
    2020
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    There is increasing attention to the importance of biodiversity for food security and nutrition, especially above-ground biodiversity such as plants and animals. However, less attention is being paid to the biodiversity beneath our feet, soil biodiversity, which drives many processes that produce food or purify soil and water. This report is the result of an inclusive process involving more than 300 scientists from around the world under the auspices of the FAO’s Global Soil Partnership and its Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils, the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Global Soil Biodiversity Initiative, and the European Commission. It presents concisely the state of knowledge on soil biodiversity, the threats to it, and the solutions that soil biodiversity can provide to problems in different fields. It also represents a valuable contribution to raising awareness of the importance of soil biodiversity and highlighting its role in finding solutions to today's global threats.
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    Infographic
    Infographic
    How to minimize soil acidification
    Soil Doctors
    2019
    A poster under the framework of the Global Soil Doctors programme on how to minimize saline and sodic soils.
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    Infographic
    Infographic
    How to manage soil nutrients
    Soil Doctors
    2019
    A poster under the framework of the Global Soil Doctors programme on soil nutrients.