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Rehabilitating degraded lands and soils prone to wind erosion in the Islamic Republic of Iran










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    Book (series)
    Terminal evaluation of the project “Rehabilitation of forest landscapes and degraded land with particular attention to saline soils and areas prone to wind erosion”
    Project code: GCP/IRA/064/GFF - GEF ID: 3450
    2024
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    This project supports the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran in efforts to reduce land and forest degradation in two target provinces, and develop capacity to support the widespread implementation of such techniques across the country. The overall objectives were to strengthen capacity of local communities and local institutions to plan, implement and evaluate participatory sustainable land and forest management (SLFM) initiatives at village and watershed levels; adopt and implement alternative livelihood options and enhance capacity to mainstream these approaches into national plans, policies and processes. The project outcomes were consistent with national policies and plans, and successful in building local capacity, and influencing policy, institutional and interdepartmental linkages.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Supporting water and soil rehabilitation for improved climate resilience in the Islamic Republic of Iran
    To enhance the resilience of rural communities and agricultural systems against climatic disasters
    2020
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    The 2019 Spring floods and the heavy rainfalls of January 2020 in the Islamic Republic of Iran severely affected the large areas of the country, especially in four provinces of Lorestan, Khuzestan, Golestan, and Sistan, and Baluchistan. The floods caused tremendous damages and losses to the agriculture sector of the country, including severe effects on the land and water resources of the provinces mentioned above. Due to the mentioned damages, imposed challenges caused by the floods and In response to the request of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is implementing a Technical Cooperation Programme (TCP) project to assist the country in rehabilitating the soil and water resources and enhancing the resilience of agriculture system and rural communities against climate change and climatic disasters.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Fertilizer use by crop in the Islamic Republic of Iran 2005
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    Low rainfall and high temperatures in Iran necessitate irrigation and over half the cultivated land is irrigated. Water availability and salinity are major constraints. Iran has long been a major importer of wheat but in 2003 and 2004 domestic wheat production almost satisfied the national demand. Several governmental measures supported production of the crop and favourable rainfall after a drought was also a major factor. Yields of both irrigated and rainfed wheat are low by world standards. Th e intensification of production, in particular through a greater efficiency of fertilization and irrigation, is required in order to achieve a permanent reduction in the country’s dependence on wheat imports, even under less favourable climatic conditions.

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