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Rehabilitating Forest Landscapes and Degraded Land in the Islamic Republic of Iran through Sustainable Land and Forest Management - GCP/IRA/064/GFF








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    Strengthening Community Resilience through Sustainable Forest Landscape Restoration and Legal Timber Production - FMM/GLO/174/MUL 2025
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    Forests are crucial to the livelihoods of smallholders, Indigenous communities, and forest user groups, yet face significant degradation from unsustainable practices, deforestation, and climate change. Furthermore, competition from other land uses has disrupted agrarian landscapes, diminishing the ability of forests to support local economies, resilience, and recovery. Both Ghana and Cambodia are heavily impacted by these challenges, necessitating targeted forest restoration and sustainable management strategies. In response, the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) implemented the Restoration for Resilience and Recovery (FMM3R) subprogramme, combining expertise from three FAO Forestry Division (NFO) programmes. Through multistakeholder dialogue, green value chain development, and capacity building, the project empowered communities to sustainably manage their forest resources while improving their livelihood opportunities and access to funding.
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    Qanat Irrigated Agricultural Heritage Systems). Proposal for Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) of Kashan, Isfahan Province Islamic Republic of Iran
    Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
    2014
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    The most important agricultural systems such as Pomegranate, Pistachio, and Saffron farming systems are irrigated by Qanat. The geographical regions around the Central Desert of Iran which is also one of the most traditional agricultural areas have been using the Qanat technology for providing water for agriculture and human consumption for thousands of years. The Qanat Irrigation technology and related knowledge system have developed in Iran as early as 800 BC and the Kashan region is the land of one of the oldest human habitat in Iran and is also one of the origins of Persian agricultural civilization irrigated by Qanat system.
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    Supporting the Restoration of Degraded Forest-Steppe and Steppe Zones in Ukraine through Integrated Natural Resources Management - GCP/UKR/004/GFF 2024
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    Ukraine is known for being home to nearly 40 percent of the world’s chernozems, black soils that are extremely fertile and productive. Years of intensive agricultural production has led to the deterioration and erosion of these soils, depleting them of their organic matter and nutrients.Lines of trees known as shelterbelts were planted in the 1930s in the forest- steppe and steppe zones of Ukraine to combat erosion and improve soil quality; however, deforestation and continued intensive agricultural practices have worsened the wind and water erosion. A reduction in the amount of irrigated land in these zones has also contributed to the degradation of the chernozems. This project was formulated to restore the productivity and resilience of Ukraine’s black soils through the expansion of integrated natural resource management (INRM) practices, the restoration of shelterbelts and the establishment of regulations on their ownership and management, the introduction of agroforestry, and the creation of an enabling policy environment for sustainable land management (SLM).

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