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Review of the economics of fish farming and culture-based fisheries in Ghana








Wijkstrom, U.N.; Vincke, M.M.J. Mar 1991. Review of the economics of fish farming and culture-based fisheries in Ghana - Based on the work of Ulf N. Wijkstrom, M.M.J. Vincke. Rome (Italy). 23 p.


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    Project
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    Inland fish farming alternatives for Ghana: technical and economic aspects 1991
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    The purpose of this report is to identify those fish farming alternatives which are best suited to Ghanaian conditions. The perspective is that of the next ten years. In order to identify these alternatives, the authors review: species, culture systems and their economic consequences, water needs and costs, supply of fingerlings and finally specify the physical and economic aspects of the culture systems. The report does not discuss the markets for the fish produced in the fish farm; that is done in Field Technical Report 3 Neither does it discuss the economic availability of inputs; that is done in Field Working Paper 4. However, the analysis of this report rests on the conclusions of those two sections.
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    Technical assistance and investment framework for culture-based fisheries in Ghana 1991
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    Ghana has a vast area of inland waters amounting to more than 1 million ha that will continue to be a much more important source of fish than can be supplied by fish farming for the foreseeable future. The estimated potential is about 65,000 t. In order to reach even 20% (13,000 t) of this by fish farming, a total pond surface of 3,250 ha yielding 4000 kg/ha/y would be required. This compares with a present operational pond surface of 209 ha and a yield estimated at about 300 t. Clearly, the man agement and further development of inland fisheries will continue to be an important objective along side the acceleration of the expansion of aquaculture. At present the amount of surface area in which CBF is best justified is relatively small and consists mainly of artificial water bodies in the northern part of the country where stocking and species enhancements can make an important impact on food security, income and employment in an area that is less well off than the rest of the country . Even in the northern part of the country it appears that many of the water bodies which are the potential targets of CBF are self-replenishing and are thus of low priority for stocking. Therefore, encouragement of fishing in water bodies not already fished and promotion of year around fishing in those only fished once per year is a higher priority than stocking.

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