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Book (stand-alone)Technical bookDiretrizes Voluntárias sobre a Marcação das Artes de Pesca 2025
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As Diretrizes Voluntárias sobre a Marcação das Artes de Pesca são um instrumento que contribui para a pesca sustentável, para a melhoria do estado do ambiente marinho e para o reforço da segurança no mar, combatendo, minimizando e eliminando as artes de pesca abandonadas, perdidas ou de outro modo descartadas (ALDFG, na sigla inglesa) e facilitando a identificação e a recuperação dessas artes. Estas Diretrizes contribuem para a gestão das pescas e podem ser utilizadas como um instrumento para identificar atividades de pesca ilegal, não declarada e não regulamentada (INDNR). As Diretrizes abordam o objetivo e os princípios, o âmbito de aplicação e implementação de um sistema de marcação das artes de pesca e seus componentes associados, incluindo a comunicação, recuperação e eliminação de ALDFG ou artes de pesca não desejadas e a rastreabilidade comercial das y artes de pesca. Contêm também considerações especiais para os Estados em desenvolvimento e a pesca de pequena escala com vista ao desenvolvimento de capacidades, bem como orientações sobre a realização de abordagens baseadas no risco para a implementação de sistemas de marcação das artes de pesca.Espera-se que as presentes Diretrizes ajudem os Estados a cumprir as obrigações que lhes incumbem por força do direito internacional, incluindo os acordos internacionais pertinentes e os quadros de governação conexos, para além dos requisitos específicos em matéria de marcação das artes estipulados no Código de Conduta para a Pesca Responsável da FAO. -
Book (stand-alone)GuidelineDirectrices voluntarias para lograr la sostenibilidad de la pesca en pequeña escala en el contexto de la seguridad alimentaria y la erradicación de la pobreza 2018Las presentes Directrices voluntarias para lograr la sostenibilidad de la pesca en pequeña escala en el contexto de la seguridad alimentaria y la erradicación de la pobreza se han elaborado como complemento del Código de Conducta de la FAO para la Pesca Responsable (en adelante, el Código) de 1995. Se formularon a fin de proporcionar orientación complementaria respecto de la pesca en pequeña escala en apoyo de los principios y disposiciones generales del Código. En consecuencia, las Directrices tienen por objeto respaldar la visibilidad, el reconocimiento y el fomento del ya importante papel de la pesca en pequeña escala y contribuir a las iniciativas mundiales y de los países para erradicar el hambre y la pobreza. Las Directrices apoyan la pesca responsable y el desarrollo social y económico sostenible en beneficio de las generaciones presentes y futuras, con especial hincapié en los pescadores y trabajadores de la pesca en pequeña escala y actividades conexas y en particular las pers onas vulnerables y marginadas, y promueven un enfoque basado en los derechos humanos. Quality Control
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Book (stand-alone)Technical studyRevisión de la implementación de las Directrices Voluntarias para lograr la sostenibilidad de la pesca en pequeña escala en el contexto de la seguridad alimentaria y la erradicación de la pobreza en América Latina y el Caribe 2025
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No results found.Este documento es el resultado de un proceso de recopilación y análisis sobre la implementación de las Directrices voluntarias para lograr la sostenibilidad de la pesca en pequeña escala en el contexto de la seguridad alimentaria y la erradicación de la pobreza (Directrices PPE), desde su aprobación en 2014. En él se examinan los principales desafíos y oportunidades que enfrenta la pesca artesanal en la región y se presentan ejemplos de iniciativas implementadas en siete países representativos de América Latina y el Caribe (Belice, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, México y República Dominicana), cuyas experiencias ofrecen aprendizajes valiosos que pueden adaptarse a distintos contextos y capacidades locales. Se abordan áreas clave como la gobernanza, el trabajo decente, el comercio responsable, la igualdad de género, la gestión de riesgos ante desastres y el cambio climático, la coordinación institucional, la investigación, la comunicación, el desarrollo de capacidades y el apoyo continuo a las comunidades pesqueras para fortalecer medios de vida sostenibles. El documento concluye que el fortalecimiento de las capacidades institucionales, la inclusión social y la cooperación regional son pilares esenciales para consolidar una pesca artesanal sostenible, equitativa y plenamente alineada con la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible y el Programa de Transformación Azul de la FAO.
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Book (series)FlagshipThe State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
2021In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms. -
DocumentOther documentISPM 8. Determination of pest status in an area
Adopted 2021
2021This standard describes the use of pest records and other information to determine pest status in an area. Pest status categories are defined and a description of the use of pest status for pest reporting is provided. This standard also provides guidance on the possible sources of uncertainty associated with information used to determine pest status. -
BookletCorporate general interestEmissions due to agriculture
Global, regional and country trends 2000–2018
2021Also available in:
No results found.The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018.