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FAO and IGAD warn of urgent need to strengthen Rift Valley Fever preparedness in eastern Africa










FAO. 2025. FAO and IGAD warn of urgent needto strengthen Rift Valley Fever preparedness ineastern Africa. Rome.


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    Policy brief
    Policy brief
    FAO and IGAD urge eastern African countries to strengthen Rift Valley fever preparedness 2024
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    Current and forecasted rains in eastern Africa are creating favorable conditions for the Rift Valley fever (RVF) vector amplification, leading to persistent hotspots suitable for RVF occurrence, particularly in southern Sudan, eastern South Sudan, parts of Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, western Kenya, much of Tanzania, and southern Somalia. For these reasons, FAO and IGAD are advising countries to raise awareness and improve preparedness at national, subnational, and community levels to protect livestock, livelihoods, and public health, especially for vulnerable communities such as farmers and pastoralists. They also recommend better coordination with public health and environmental services.
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    Policy brief
    Policy brief
    FAO urges Western African countries to strengthen Rift Valley fever preparedness 2024
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    Previous and ongoing rains in Western Africa are creating favorable habitat conditions for the Rift Valley fever (RVF) vector amplification, resulting in persistent suitable hotspots for the RVF occurrence in the Sahel belt across Niger, Mali, Senegal, Mauritania, Chad, Burkina Faso, Gambia, and northern Nigeria. For these reasons, FAO is advising countries to raise awareness and improve preparedness at national, subnational, and community levels to protect livestock, livelihoods, and public health, especially for vulnerable communities such as farmers and pastoralists. They also recommend better coordination with public health and environmental services.
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    Booklet
    Emergency response
    FAO calls for action to strengthen Rift Valley fever preparedness across Africa 2025
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    Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a vector-borne viral disease endemic to many African countries, posing significant risks to human health, animals, and livestock. Its complex transmission dynamics make monitoring and control challenging. To strengthen early warning and management, FAO developed the Rift Valley Fever Early Warning Decision Support Tool (RVF DST), forecast risks in real time and inform alerts to vulnerable countries. Between August and October 2025, above-average rainfall and widespread flooding—particularly across the Sahel belt from Senegal and Mauritania in the west to Chad, Sudan, Ethiopia, and Eritrea in the east—created favourable conditions for vector proliferation. RVF outbreaks have been confirmed in Senegal, Mauritania, and The Gambia, heightening the risk of further spread across the continent. FAO urges countries to increase awareness, enhance preparedness, and protect vulnerable communities, livestock, and livelihoods. Strengthened coordination between animal health, public health, and environmental sectors is essential to manage ongoing RVF risks effectively.

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