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Book (series)Les montagnes et le droit - tendances émergentes 2002Le droit de la montagne demeure embryonnaire. La plupart des pays ne se sont pas encore dotés de lois spécifiques aux montagnes,se contentant de recourir, aux fins de leur protection et développement, aux lois sectorielles existantes. Toutefois, quelques pays comme la Fédération de Russie (République d'Ossétie-Alanie du Nord), la France, la Géorgie, l'Italie, la Suisse et l'Ukraine, ont adopté des lois traitant spécialment des montagnes, et d'autres Etats s'appretent à en faire autant. Ces effor ts convergents semblent indiquer que l'on s'achemine vers un affermissement progressif du droit de la montagne dans les années à venir. La présente publication tente de cerner les tendances émergentes de la législation relative aux montagnes. La première partie donne un apercu général sur les principaux instruments juridiques directement applicables aux montagnes, dans la sphère internationale puis à l'échelon national. La deuxième partie présente six brèves études de cas portant sur des pays où des dispositifs juridiques propres aux montagnes ont été mis en place.
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Book (series)The inland fisheries of the Russian Federation: their current status for food provision and employment 2024
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No results found.The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world occupying one-third of Eurasia and it has enormous water resources. Fish from inland waters has always been a central part of the Russian diet and a major contributor to national food security. Inland fisheries are highly diversified and provide employment to 40 500 fishers in industrial fisheries. In addition an estimated 2.4 million amateur and recreational fishers and around 150 000 Indigenous Peoples fish for subsistence and small-scale trade. Historic production figures surpassed 500 000 tonnes of fish from Russian inland fisheries, but have declined over the last 40 years, and current official catches are around 270 000 tonnes. However, unrecorded catches by recreational/amateur fishers add up to an estimated 100 000 tonnes annually, and subsistence catches by Indigenous Peoples probably add another 67 000 tonnes; and finally, illegal catches may add another 50 000 tonnes, suggesting that total landings are not far from what was caught in the past. The Russian Federation has invested significant resources and efforts into developing and managing inland fisheries and aquaculture. The review presents the current management structure and summarizes the comprehensive legislation governing inland fisheries, including the agreements with neighbouring countries sharing some of the major waterbodies or rivers. -
Book (series)Evolution of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza type H5N1 in Europe: review of disease ecology, trends and prospects of spread in autumn-winter 2006 2006
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No results found.Following the introduction of H5N1 HPAI into Turkey in October 2005, the disease has been reported (as of August 2006) in poultry or wild birds in 26 European countries. From October 2005 onwards, outbreaks of HPAI in domestic poultry have been reported in Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Turkey and Ukraine, with over 230 recorded outbreaks in Romania alone. With the exception of Albania, all countries also detected HPAI in wil d birds. Thirteen countries reported HPAI in wild birds only (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Georgia, Greece, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Spain, Slovenia, Switzerland, United Kingdom). HPAI was also reported in mammals (cats, dogs, and stone marten) and captive wild birds (game and zoo birds).
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