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MeetingMeeting document整个食品链的食品安全综合管理方式 2002具有记录食品传播疾病系统的多数国家报告称，在过去几十年中食品中病原微生物引起的疾病发生率明显增加。工业国家中每年多达三分之一的人受到食品传播疾病的影响，多数其它国家的情况很可能更严重。除了食品传播疾病引起的死亡和人类苦难之外，经济影响是巨大的，在一些国家中高达数十亿美元。在欧洲牛海绵状脑病（BSE，“疯牛病”）和二恶英污染食品导致消费者对市场上的食品安全失去信心，造成了严重的经济后果。在许多情况下食品安全问题的起因可以追溯到食物链早期的牲畜饲料污染或其它因素，这一领域在不久前尚未得到食品安全负责部门的注意。
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MeetingMeeting document通报信息和参与－墨西哥的经验 2002食品安全对于墨西哥的发展至关重要，因为它可影响到人民的健康、就业机会的创造、投资的流入量、食品的公平贸易，从全面而言，则是影响到国家的效率和生产力。受污染食品问题涉及不同部门的职责，需要进行协调、制订一项综合战略、明确界定从农场到餐桌全程保证食品安全的责任；还需要设计有关模式，据以测定食品安全对每一参与单位政策目标的贡献率。
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MeetingMeeting document荷兰对发展中国家能力建设的支持 2002本文从全球化和自由化的背景分析着手。我一直致力于这样的假设，即全球化是个不可逆过程，因此，能力建设应考虑这一事实。这种假设同样可以用于自由化。1995年，自二战以后签署关贸总协定以来农业第一次被列入国际贸易协议。世贸组织协定包括了农产品贸易系统。各种定量的边界控制措施均已转变成关税，随后，采用了政治决议来降低全球的关税。全世界一致认为这个系统是个成就，不能抛弃。但是，应注意定量边界控制措施。在此，对能力建设的支持问题正好开始出现。
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Book (series)FlagshipThe State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
2021In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms. -
BookletHigh-profileFAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 2022The FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 was endorsed by FAO Council in June 2022. This new strategy replaces the previous strategy from 2017 to better FAO's climate action with the Strategic Framework 2022-2031, and other FAO strategies that have been developed since then. The Strategy was elaborated following an inclusive process of consultation with FAO Members, FAO staff from headquarters and decentralized offices, as well as external partners. It articulates FAO's vision for agrifood systems by 2050, around three main pillars of action: at global and regional level, at country level, and at local level. The Strategy also encourages key guiding principles for action, such as science and innovation, inclusiveness, partnerships, and access to finance.
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Book (stand-alone)Technical bookRussian Federation: Meat sector review
Country highlights prepared under the FAO/EBRD Cooperation
2014Also available in:
World food demand has seen massive changes, including a shift from staple foods to animal proteins and vegetable oils. In the short to medium term, this trend in global food demand will continue. There will be an increased demand for vegetable oils, meat, sugar, dairy products and livestock feed made from coarse grains and oilseed meals. There are numerous mid-term forecasts for the Russian Federation’s meat sector. Most of them agree on the following trends: (i) the consumption of poultry and p ork meat will increase; (ii) the consumption of beef will decrease or stabilize; and (iii) the Russian Federation will remain a net importer of meat on the world market. According to OECD and FAO projections, meat imports from the Russian Federation will decrease from 3 to 1.3 million tonnes, owing to an anticipated growth in domestic chicken meat and pork production. The country’s share in global meat imports is anticipated to decrease from 12 percent in 2006–2010, to 4 percent in 2021. While t he Russian Federation will continue to play an important role in the international meat market, it will fall from its position as the largest meat importing country in 2006–2010 to the fourth largest global meat importer by 2021, behind Japan, sub-Saharan African countries, and Saudi Arabia.