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BookletEnvironmental and Social Standard (ESS) 2: Resource efficiency and pollution prevention
Framework for Environmental and Social Management guidance note
2025Also available in:
No results found.ESS 2 – Resource efficiency and pollution prevention – ensures that FAO-supported projects avoid, minimize, and manage risks related to resource use and pollution. It promotes sustainable practices to reduce adverse environmental and health impacts, focusing on efficient use of energy, water, land, and other resources. ESS 2 also advocates for integrated pest and soil management, reduced reliance on harmful chemicals, and minimization of climate pollutants. The guidance provides practical tools and mitigation measures to integrate these principles into project planning and implementation, supporting sustainable development and climate resilience. -
BookletEnvironmental and Social Standard (ESS 8): Indigenous Peoples
Framework for Environmental and Social Management guidance note
2025Also available in:
No results found.Environmental and Social Standard (ESS) 8 focuses on protecting the rights and well-being of Indigenous Peoples, who are often marginalized and vulnerable due to their cultural, social and economic status. It emphasizes the importance of free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) for any FAO projects affecting Indigenous communities. ESS 8 ensures that projects respect their rights to land, culture and livelihoods, and aims to avoid or mitigate adverse impacts on their traditional lands and resources.The standard promotes the full participation of Indigenous Peoples in development, ensuring their cultural identity and rights are preserved. It encourages the equitable distribution of benefits from FAO-supported activities, with a focus on gender equality, and supports the protection of cultural heritage. ESS 8 also stresses the importance of meaningful consultation and partnership with Indigenous communities, ensuring that their development aspirations are respected and integrated into project design and implementation. -
BookletEnvironmental and Social Standard (ESS 9): Cultural heritage
Framework for Environmental and Social Management guidance note
2025Also available in:
No results found.Environmental and Social Standard (ESS) 9 focuses on the protection and preservation of both tangible and intangible cultural heritage in FAO-supported programmes and projects. This guidance note provides detailed instructions on how to meet the requirements of ESS 9, ensuring that cultural heritage is safeguarded from damage or inappropriate alteration. It outlines the importance of equitable benefit-sharing when cultural heritage is utilized in FAO initiatives and promotes meaningful consultation with stakeholders to address potential risks. The note also offers tools and suggestions for implementing mitigation measures and management plans to protect cultural heritage during project design and implementation.ESS 9 recognizes the vital role that cultural heritage plays in shaping individual and collective identities, and its importance in sustainable development. Tangible cultural heritage includes physical objects, sites, and landscapes, while intangible heritage encompasses traditions, knowledge, and practices passed down through generations. The standard is grounded in international frameworks like UNESCO’s conventions and aims to protect cultural heritage in line with these agreements. It ensures that communities have a central role in identifying and addressing risks to their heritage, fostering the preservation, transmission, and revitalization of cultural practices and expressions in FAO projects.
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