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Серия докладов ФАО по вопросам рыбного хозяйства и аквакультуры, доклад № 1070 КОМИТЕТ ПО РЫБНОМУ ХОЗЯЙСТВУ Доклад о работе четырнадцатой сессии

Берген, Норвегия, 24-28 февраля 2014 года













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    Booklet
    Corporate general interest
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    Global, regional and country trends 2000–2018
    2021
    Also available in:
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    The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018.
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    Book (series)
    Flagship
    The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
    Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
    2021
    In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.
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    Book (series)
    Flagship
    2024年世界渔业和水产养殖状况
    蓝色转型在行动
    2024
    2024年版《世界渔业和水产养殖状况》重点介绍了“蓝色转型在行动”的内容,包括粮农组织与各成员、合作伙伴和关键利益相关方在以下方面合作开展的活动和举措:将水产食品纳入全球粮食安全和可持续性议题,加强政策咨询、科学研究和能力建设,推广可持续的做法和技术创新,并支持社区参与。本报告第1部分得益于数据收集、分析和评估工具及方法方面的重大进展,展现了世界渔业和水产养殖业的生产和利用方面的最新情况。第2部分重点介绍了粮农组织及其合作伙伴在推动转型变革以支持水产养殖规模化和集约化发展、全球渔业有效管理和水产价值链升级方面的作用。第3部分介绍了整鱼和副产品利用方面尚未发掘的潜力所带来的重大挑战和机遇,说明水产食品体系能够发挥重要作用,提在应对气候变化、保护生物多样性和环境方面提供关键且妥善的解决方案,突显出将水产食品体系纳入国家进程和多边进程的重要性。本报告还在各项预测的基础上,提出了直到2032年的未来趋势展望。本报告为政策制定者、管理者、科学家、渔民、养殖户、贸易商、民间社会活动家和消费者等广大读者们提供了有关影响渔业和水产养殖业当前及未来的挑战、机遇和创新的基于实证的最新信息,支持政策、科学和技术方面的见解。