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GIEWS Update: Somalia

Joint Statement by FAO/WFP/FEWS NET/JRC: Persistent drought in Somalia leads to major food security crisis











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    Newsletter
    Newsletter
    GIEWS Update Somalia, 21 March 2018
    Pastoral households face dire food insecurity
    2018
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    Over one year of severe dry weather conditions affected forage and water availability in most pastoral and agro pastoral areas, causing massive livestock deaths. Weather forecasts point to below-average precipitations during the April-June “gu” season and a full recovery of rangelands and animal conditions is unlikely. Prices of livestock have surged to very high levels in recent months, mainly due to reduced market supply. The food security situation is critical in pastoral central and northern regions, where almost 2 million people are severely food insecure. Urgent support to pastoral agricultural livelihoods is needed to avert a deterioration of the food security situation and serious macro-economic implications.
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    Newsletter
    Newsletter
    GIEWS Special Alert No. 353 - The Federal Republic of Somalia, 24 November 2025
    Drought severely affecting crops and livestock
    2025
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    Drought conditions in the country's southern key cereal producing areas during October and the first half of November 2025 have negatively impacted the establishment and development of Deyr crops, expected to be harvested in January 2026. Dry conditions also prevailed in northern and central pastoral areas, already affected by two consecutive poor rainy seasons, worsening water and pasture shortages and severely affecting livestock. The drought is expected to aggravate the already difficult food insecurity situation, with about one-quarter of the population currently estimated to face severe acute food insecurity. An urgent scale-up of livelihood support and food assistance is needed to avert the collapse of local livelihoods, widespread and severe food shortages, and loss of lives.
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    Project
    Programme / project report
    Somalia: Project Highlights - OSRO/SOM/211/USA 2024
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    The Government of the United States of America contributed USD 150 250 000 million to the FAO project, "Providing emergency life-saving food and livelihood support to drought-affected communities in Somalia", which was implemented from 4 May 2022 to 31 March 2024. The project aimed to contribute to improving food security for the most drought-affected populations in rural Somalia. The project successfully reached 232 222 households (of whom 127 291 were headed by women) through eight interventions, namely: Emergency cash and livelihood support; Cash for work; Transitional Cash and Livelihood Programme; Somalia Water and Land Information Management; Desert locust control and surveillance operations; Food Security Cluster; Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit; and Monitoring of hydrometeorological hazards.

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    There is increasing attention to the importance of biodiversity for food security and nutrition, especially above-ground biodiversity such as plants and animals. However, less attention is being paid to the biodiversity beneath our feet, soil biodiversity, which drives many processes that produce food or purify soil and water. This report is the result of an inclusive process involving more than 300 scientists from around the world under the auspices of the FAO’s Global Soil Partnership and its Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils, the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Global Soil Biodiversity Initiative, and the European Commission. It presents concisely the state of knowledge on soil biodiversity, the threats to it, and the solutions that soil biodiversity can provide to problems in different fields. It also represents a valuable contribution to raising awareness of the importance of soil biodiversity and highlighting its role in finding solutions to today's global threats.
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