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Reduction of food-borne hazards, including microbiological and other with emphasis on emerging hazards

Country Paper proposed by Liberia








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    Reducing of Food-borne hazards, including microbiological and others, with emphasis on emerging hazards 2002
    The ultimate risk management goal of food safety regulators is the control or reduction of food-borne hazards and in turn, reduction in the incidence of food-borne illness. Risk management involves weighing policy alternatives in light of available data and selecting and implementing appropriate control options for protecting the public health. To be effective, risk management strategies must be developed with a continual exchange of information by all interested parties, thus ensuring that the process and the strategies are considered transparent and are trusted. In addition, risk management strategies must continually change as new hazards emerge and as scientific and technological advances occur.
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    Reduction of foodborne hazards, including microbiological and others, with emphasis on emerging hazards
    Conference Room Document proposed by Tanzania
    2002
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    Tanzania has had two cases of foodborne hazards which had great consequences of the economy of the country and which we will wish to share with the other countries participating in this important world food safety forum. All the cases involved European Union (EU) ban on imports of fish, the Nileperch, harvested from Lake Victoria, which is jointly shared between Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. In this presentation, we shall point out how the precautionary approach applied by EU was resolved through the assistance of WHO and implementation of the food safety and quality interventions at all levels of the food chain in a very sustainable and ethical way.
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    Statistical Information on Food-borne Disease In Europe microbiological and chemical hazards 2002
    Foodborne disease caused by microbiological hazards is a large and growing public health problem. Most countries with systems for reporting cases of foodborne diseases have documented significant increases over the past few decades in the incidence of diseases caused by micro-organisms in food, including Salmonella spp., Campylobacter jejuni, Listeria monocytogenes or E. coli O157 among others. Chemicals are a significant source of foodborne diseases, although effects are often difficult to link with a particular food. Chemical contaminants in food include natural toxicants such as mycotoxins or environmental contaminants such as dioxins, mercury, lead, and radionuclides. Food additives, pesticide and veterinary drugs are widely used too and it is essential to assure that these uses are safe. Surveillance of foodborne disease and food contamination monitoring are essential tools for risk assessment. For this reason main efforts are directed to the development of adequate meth ods of surveillance of foodborne diseases and food contamination monitoring to provide the necessary data for quantitative microbiological and chemical risk assessment. This paper presents both data on foodborne diseases in the European Region and information on chemical contaminants, additives and residues in foods that may have an adverse impact in health. Future directions to prevent both microbiological and chemical hazards are discussed.

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