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Role of women in agriculture in Lebanon - Briefing note

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    Fact sheet: Lebanon - Women, agriculture and rural development 1995
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    Due to the lack of gender-disaggregated data, and the fact that the last census carried out in Lebanon was in 1970, it is difficult to give accurate information on the role of women in agriculture. According to United Nations projections, women comprised 40.7% of the agricultural labour force in 1990. However, rural women have had to become the main contributors to agricultural production, from planting to marketing, due both to extensive male migration to urban areas and to increasing widow hood as a result of war. More than 10% of rural households were headed by women in 1987. Most women work on family farms, although a considerable number work as seasonal daily paid labourers, particularly in harvesting, where their wages are only half those of men. Women are also employed as cheap labour in food processing industries.
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    Booklet
    Evaluation of the project "Empowerment of Agricultural Women Cooperatives and Producer Associations in the Agrifood Sector of Lebanon"
    Project Code: GCP/LEB/030/CAN
    2024
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    The project, implemented between March 2019 and September 2023, aimed to empower women's cooperatives and producer associations in Lebanon’s agrifood sector. Initiated by FAO at the request of Lebanon’s Ministry of Agriculture, the project sought to improve women's economic empowerment, contributing to local economic growth and social stability. FAO focused on capacity-building and training, integrating 150 women’s groups into local value chains. The project also sought to strengthen Lebanon’s Ministry of Agriculture’s Directorate of Cooperatives ability to manage and monitor cooperatives in Lebanon.The evaluation highlighted the project’s adaptability amidst challenges, such as COVID-19 and Lebanon’s economic crisis. Awareness campaigns, capacity-building efforts, and cash grant disbursements were successful, but there is room for improvement in data generation. Recommendations for future initiatives include refining the monitoring framework, continue supporting government entities, and improving oversight of local partners. Further efforts are needed to ensure long-term impact and support for vulnerable women’s groups.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Empowerment of Agricultural Women Cooperatives and Producer Associations in the Agrifood Sector of Lebanon
    Evaluation highlights
    2025
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    The project aimed to create a better social and cultural environment for women’s economic empowerment. It intended to increase the participation of women in local economies by establishing or expanding agrifood enterprises that generate income. This focused on integrating women’s cooperatives, associations, and informal groups, and Syrian refugee women and girls into the local value chains in the agrifood sector. This integration involved plant and animal production, forestry, fisheries, aquaculture, food processing and marketing, and sustainable income generating activities.

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