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ProjectEnhancing Countries’ Capacities to Combat Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing - GCP/INT/313/SWE 2024Illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing undermines national and regional efforts to conserve and manage fish stocks, and, as a consequence, inhibits progress towards achieving the goals of long-term sustainability. Developing States’ capacities to tackle IUU fishing through port state measures (PSMs) and complementary instruments and mechanisms are varied. Some are more advanced and already have established a series of measures to combat IUU fishing, and require only limited assistance to effectively fulfil their international obligations. Many have in place basic fisheries legislation based on objectives of conservation, protection and sustainability of the fisheries resources, but lack enabling policies, laws and regulations to effectively prevent, deter and eliminate IUU fishing. Against this background, the project aimed to improve the capacity of States for the effective implementation of PSMs and complementary monitoring, control and surveillance (MCS) operations, measures and tools to combat IUU fishing.
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ProjectBuilding Global Capacity to Fight Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing through the Port State Measures Agreement - GCP/GLO/447/EC 2025
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Efforts to manage and conserve global fisheries stocks are undermined by illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, which affects the long-term sustainability of fisheries. For more than four decades, beginning with the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Law of the Sea in 1982, an international framework to manage fisheries sustainably has coalesced, and in more recent years, tools specifically targeting IUU fishing have also been developed and agreed upon. One of these tools is the FAO Agreement on Port State Measures to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate IUU fishing, or the Agreement on Port State Measures (PSMA). This project was designed to support the implementation of the FAO’s PSMA Global Capacity Development Programme and was embedded in Part 6 of the Agreement, which concerns requirements for developing States. It specifically targeted the countries of Cameroon, Comoros, Ecuador and Ghana, assisting these countries to implement the PSMA, as well as other instruments, mechanisms and tools to continue the fight against IUU fishing. In addition, it sought to enhance global information exchange for the effective implementation of the PSMA through the further development and operationalization of the FAO Global Record of Fishing Vessels, Refrigerated Transport Vessels and Supply Vessels (Global Record) and the design and development of the PSMA Global Information Exchange System (GIES). -
ProjectCombatting Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing through the Global Record Programme - GCP/GLO/595/MUL 2023
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Addressing illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing is crucial as it undermines efforts at national, regional and global levels for effective fisheries management to achieve sustainable fisheries. Over the years, an international framework has been developed to strengthen fisheries management since the adoption of United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in 1982. This framework is comprised of both binding agreements and voluntary instruments, and a number of provisions and requirements to specifically address IUU fishing. Within this framework, States, along with Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs), need to collaborate to fulfil their international commitments, for which the availability and exchange of information is key. The Global Record of Fishing Vessels, Refrigerated Transport Vessels and Supply Vessels (Global Record) Programmewas developed to promote data and information exchange standards and mechanisms in fisheries through an Information System, which was developed and launched under this project.
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