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DocumentWorking paperGrands investissements agricoles et inclusion des petits producteurs : leçons d'expériences dans 7 pays du sud
Land Tenure Working Paper 23
2012Les appropriations foncières à grande échelle dans les pays du Sud ont ravivé les débats sur la gouvernance foncière et les modèles de développement du secteur agricole. L’étude examine les effets des grands investissements agricoles dans le cadre de l’agriculture sous contrat (contract farming), et dans une perspective de long terme (10 à 50 ans). Elle se base sur des études de cas conduites dans sept pays d’Afrique et d’Asie et sur quelques filières de production : palmier à huile, hévéa, frui ts et légumes, céréales, coton, canne à sucre. -
DocumentWorking paperLarge Agricultural Investments and Inclusion of Small Farmers: Lessons of Case Studies in 7 Countries
Land Tenure Working Paper 23
2012Large scale land acquisitions in southern countries have stimulated new debates on land governance and agricultural development models. This study examines the impacts of large investments associated to contract farming in a long-term time perspective (10 to 50 years). It is based on case studies in seven countries in Africa and Asia and on a few major commodities such as: oil palm, rubber tree, fruits and vegetables, cereals, cotton and sugar cane. Executive summary available in English. Full text in French. -
DocumentWorking paperLarge Agricultural Investments and Inclusion of Small Farmers: Lessons of Case Studies in 7 Countries
Executive Summary
2012Also available in:
No results found.In order to check and promote the positive synergies between private companies and rural households, an analysis of past and ongoing experiences of contract farming is required. It represents the main objective of this report. The objectives of this study are to: describe the effects of contract farming schemes, characterize the factors limiting or promoting these various impacts, identify key findings to promote the emergence of positive synergies. The study’ considers a long-term time scale (10 to 50 years) and pays particular attention to changes in agricultural farming, production systems, access to markets and governance patterns of value chains. The study also analyzes how crops initially introduced thanks to contract farming schemes develop “off contract” and induce new value chain. The study focuses on seven countries - Ivory Coast, Ghana, Burkina Faso, Kenya, South-Africa, Laos and Indonesia – and major commodities such as: oil palm, rubber tree, fruits and vegetables, cere als, cotton and sugar cane. It is organized into 4 sections: i) the contract schemes, ii) the effects of these schemes, iii) the factors determining the nature and intensity of these effects and iv) key findings to promote positive synergies. Case studies are briefly presented in the appendix. -
DocumentWorking paperGrands investissements agricoles et inclusion des petits producteurs : leçons d'expériences dans 7 pays du sud
Land Tenure Working Paper 23
2012Les appropriations foncières à grande échelle dans les pays du Sud ont ravivé les débats sur la gouvernance foncière et les modèles de développement du secteur agricole. L’étude examine les effets des grands investissements agricoles dans le cadre de l’agriculture sous contrat (contract farming), et dans une perspective de long terme (10 à 50 ans). Elle se base sur des études de cas conduites dans sept pays d’Afrique et d’Asie et sur quelques filières de production : palmier à huile, hévéa, frui ts et légumes, céréales, coton, canne à sucre. -
DocumentWorking paperLarge Agricultural Investments and Inclusion of Small Farmers: Lessons of Case Studies in 7 Countries
Land Tenure Working Paper 23
2012Large scale land acquisitions in southern countries have stimulated new debates on land governance and agricultural development models. This study examines the impacts of large investments associated to contract farming in a long-term time perspective (10 to 50 years). It is based on case studies in seven countries in Africa and Asia and on a few major commodities such as: oil palm, rubber tree, fruits and vegetables, cereals, cotton and sugar cane. Executive summary available in English. Full text in French. -
DocumentWorking paperLarge Agricultural Investments and Inclusion of Small Farmers: Lessons of Case Studies in 7 Countries
Executive Summary
2012Also available in:
No results found.In order to check and promote the positive synergies between private companies and rural households, an analysis of past and ongoing experiences of contract farming is required. It represents the main objective of this report. The objectives of this study are to: describe the effects of contract farming schemes, characterize the factors limiting or promoting these various impacts, identify key findings to promote the emergence of positive synergies. The study’ considers a long-term time scale (10 to 50 years) and pays particular attention to changes in agricultural farming, production systems, access to markets and governance patterns of value chains. The study also analyzes how crops initially introduced thanks to contract farming schemes develop “off contract” and induce new value chain. The study focuses on seven countries - Ivory Coast, Ghana, Burkina Faso, Kenya, South-Africa, Laos and Indonesia – and major commodities such as: oil palm, rubber tree, fruits and vegetables, cere als, cotton and sugar cane. It is organized into 4 sections: i) the contract schemes, ii) the effects of these schemes, iii) the factors determining the nature and intensity of these effects and iv) key findings to promote positive synergies. Case studies are briefly presented in the appendix. -
DocumentWorking paperGrands investissements agricoles et inclusion des petits producteurs : leçons d'expériences dans 7 pays du sud
Land Tenure Working Paper 23
2012Les appropriations foncières à grande échelle dans les pays du Sud ont ravivé les débats sur la gouvernance foncière et les modèles de développement du secteur agricole. L’étude examine les effets des grands investissements agricoles dans le cadre de l’agriculture sous contrat (contract farming), et dans une perspective de long terme (10 à 50 ans). Elle se base sur des études de cas conduites dans sept pays d’Afrique et d’Asie et sur quelques filières de production : palmier à huile, hévéa, frui ts et légumes, céréales, coton, canne à sucre. -
DocumentWorking paperLarge Agricultural Investments and Inclusion of Small Farmers: Lessons of Case Studies in 7 Countries
Land Tenure Working Paper 23
2012Large scale land acquisitions in southern countries have stimulated new debates on land governance and agricultural development models. This study examines the impacts of large investments associated to contract farming in a long-term time perspective (10 to 50 years). It is based on case studies in seven countries in Africa and Asia and on a few major commodities such as: oil palm, rubber tree, fruits and vegetables, cereals, cotton and sugar cane. Executive summary available in English. Full text in French. -
DocumentWorking paperLarge Agricultural Investments and Inclusion of Small Farmers: Lessons of Case Studies in 7 Countries
Executive Summary
2012Also available in:
No results found.In order to check and promote the positive synergies between private companies and rural households, an analysis of past and ongoing experiences of contract farming is required. It represents the main objective of this report. The objectives of this study are to: describe the effects of contract farming schemes, characterize the factors limiting or promoting these various impacts, identify key findings to promote the emergence of positive synergies. The study’ considers a long-term time scale (10 to 50 years) and pays particular attention to changes in agricultural farming, production systems, access to markets and governance patterns of value chains. The study also analyzes how crops initially introduced thanks to contract farming schemes develop “off contract” and induce new value chain. The study focuses on seven countries - Ivory Coast, Ghana, Burkina Faso, Kenya, South-Africa, Laos and Indonesia – and major commodities such as: oil palm, rubber tree, fruits and vegetables, cere als, cotton and sugar cane. It is organized into 4 sections: i) the contract schemes, ii) the effects of these schemes, iii) the factors determining the nature and intensity of these effects and iv) key findings to promote positive synergies. Case studies are briefly presented in the appendix.
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Book (series)FlagshipThe State of Food and Agriculture 2019
Moving forward on food loss and waste reduction
2019The need to reduce food loss and waste is firmly embedded in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Food loss and waste reduction is considered important for improving food security and nutrition, promoting environmental sustainability and lowering production costs. However, efforts to reduce food loss and waste will only be effective if informed by a solid understanding of the problem. This report provides new estimates of the percentage of the world’s food lost from production up to the retail level. The report also finds a vast diversity in existing estimates of losses, even for the same commodities and for the same stages in the supply chain. Clearly identifying and understanding critical loss points in specific supply chains – where considerable potential exists for reducing food losses – is crucial to deciding on appropriate measures. The report provides some guiding principles for interventions based on the objectives being pursued through food loss and waste reductions, be they in improved economic efficiency, food security and nutrition, or environmental sustainability. -
Book (series)Technical studyThe impact of climate variability and extremes on agriculture and food security - An analysis of the evidence and case studies
Background paper for The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2018
2020Also available in:
No results found.Global climate studies show that not only temperatures are increasing and precipitation levels are becoming more varied, all projections indicate these trends will continue. It is therefore imperative that we understand changes in climate over agricultural areas and their impacts on agriculture production and food security. This study presents new analysis on the impact of changing climate on agriculture and food security, by examining the evidence on recent climate variability and extremes over agricultural areas and the impact of these on agriculture and food security. It shows that more countries are exposed to increasing climate variability and extremes and the frequency (the number of years exposed in a five-year period) and intensity (the number of types of climate extremes in a five-year period) of exposure over agricultural areas have increased. The findings of this study are compelling and bring urgency to the fact that climate variability and extremes are proliferating and intensifying and are contributing to a rise in global hunger. The world’s 2.5 billion small-scale farmers, herders, fishers, and forest-dependent people, who derive their food and income from renewable natural resources, are most at risk and affected. Actions to strengthen the resilience of livelihoods and food systems to climate variability and extremes urgently need to be scaled up and accelerated. -
Book (stand-alone)General interest bookHarmonized World Soil Database version 2.0 2023
Also available in:
No results found.The Harmonized World Soil Database version 2.0 (HWSD v2.0) is a unique global soil inventory providing information on the morphological, chemical and physical properties of soils at approximately 1 km resolution. Its main objective is to be useful for modelers and to serve as a basis for prospective studies on agroecological zoning, food security and the impacts of climate change. HWSD v2.0 also serves an educational function, illustrating the geographical distribution of soils as well as their properties globally. HWSD v2.0 is easily accessible and user-friendly.