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Exemplary valuation of natural resource assets and ecosystem services - Cold Winter Deserts of Central Asia









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    Exemplary valuation of natural resource assets and ecosystem services - Key messages 2022
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    Cold winter deserts (CWD) are biomes having annual precipitation below 100 mm, which occurs mainly in winter and part of spring of the year. The extreme temperatures vary between -45°C in winter and +50°C in summer. Many of these deserts are inland areas separated from oceanic moisture by mountain ranges. An example of this is cold winter desert lying somewhere between Northern Iran and Mongolia through Central Asia, with its enormous area of land masses overlying mainly (95%) on Central Asian countries. Despite harsh climatic conditions that prevail over the CWD of Central Asia, there are numerous benefits derived from these deserts that are crucial for livelihoods of the population living there. These benefits are derived in form of various ecosystem services from the CWD. This study was conducted under the Central Asia Desert Initiative (CADI) project, aimed at conservation and adaptive use of cold winter deserts in Central Asia. The objective of the study in Uzbekistan was to assess the value of natural resource assets and ecosystem services (ES) to proximate communities to create awareness of desert ecosystem’s importance (i.e., how natural resources and ES services or lack of them impact the quality of life for community stakeholders, particularly those reliant upon forest and rangelands for their livelihoods).
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    Integrated chickpea crop management manual for cold winter deserts 2023
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    The Chickpea, locally called “Noxut” is an important food legume embedded into numerous Uzbek cuisines. Chickpea is cultivated in all provinces of Uzbekistan on small or large areas. This is considered a secondary food crop in Uzbekistan. There is no nationally organized research and extension work on chickpea cultivation in Uzbekistan. Therefore, information on its cultivation, seed production and rural advisory services are lacking. Being a drought tolerant crop, chickpea is primarily cultivated on rainfed land in Uzbekistan. Chickpea is traditionally planted in early spring, but recent research findings show that cold tolerant chickpea varieties can be planted during autumn. The autumn planted chickpea produces higher yield than spring planted.
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    Integrated wheat crop management manual for cold winter deserts 2023
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    The agro-ecosystem in Uzbekistan is diverse varying from mountain peaks in the east, to the flat, desert topography of central and western areas that comprise most of the nation’s land. This manual includes information on wheat production in Uzbekistan, wheat varieties suitable for the temperate desert areas, major traits determining seed quality and stages of wheat crop growth and development.

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