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Elevage du poisson-chat africain Clarias lazera (Cuv and Val., 1840) en Republique Centrafricaine. II: Alevinage en ecloserie

Production en closerie et centre de recherches








Janssen, J. Jun 1985. Elevage du poisson-chat africain Clarias lazera (Cuv and Val., 1840) en Republique Centrafricaine. II: Alevinage en ecloserie. Bangui (Central African Republic). 52 p.


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    Élevage du poisson-chat africain Clarias lazera (Cuv and Val., 1840) en République Centrafricaine. III: Alevinage et grossissement en etangs
    Production en écloserie et centre de recherche
    1985
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    Le prsent document technique destin en premier lieu aux cadres nationaux responsables des stations piscicoles, aux centres de formation et aux vulgarisateurs aquacoles, traite de l'levage de Clarias lazera (= C. gariepinus) en tangs, du stade larvaire jusqu'au stade des poissons marchands. La premire partie de cette publication est consacre l'alevinage en tangs. La prparation de l'tang, la mise en charge, la fertilisation, l'alimentation et la vidange sont dcrites en dtail. La deuxime parti e aborde le grossissement en tang, soit en monoculture soit en levage mixte avec Oreochromis niloticus (= Tilapia nilotica). Tous les stades, de la prparation de l'tang jusqu' la vidange et la commercialisation, sont expliqus. Enfin, on expose tous les facteurs qui peuvent influencer la survie et la croissance des poissons, donc la russite piscicole et financire.
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    Elevage du poisson-chat africain Clarias lazera (Cuv and Val., 1840) en Republique Centrafricaine. I: Propagation artificielle
    Production en closerie et centre de recherches
    1985
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    Le prsent document technique, destin en premier lieu aux cadres nationaux responsables des stations piscicoles aux centres de formation, et aux vulgarisateurs aquacoles, traite de la propagation artificielle de Clarias lazera (= C. gariepinus). Aprs avoir expos dans ses grandes lignes le mcanisme biologique fondamental de la reproduction naturelle, le document technique dcrit en dtail les facilits du btiment adapt la reproduction provoque, ou closerie. Dans ce document technique on explique: les tapes de la propagation artificielle de la section des gniteurs sauvages, les conditions d'levage de ces gniteurs, le traitement hormonal, l'extraction manuelle des oeufs, la fcondation de ceux-ci jusqu'a l'incubation des oeufs feconds. Le texte est abondamment illustr.
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    Élevage du poisson-chat africain Clarias lazera (Cuv and Val., 1840) en République Centrafricaine. IV: Alimentation
    Production en écloserie et centre de recherches
    1985
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    Le prsent document technique, destin en premier lieu aux cadres nationaux responsables des stations piscicoles et aux vulgarisateurs aquacoles, traite de l'alimentation des poissons et des animaux de ferme en gnral et plus particulirement, de l'alimentation du Clarias lazera. Aprs une description de tous les produits agricoles et les sous-produits agro-industriels disponibles en Rpublique Centrafricaine, de leur disponibilit et leur utilisation pour l'alimentation des poissons et du patit btai l, le document technique prsent dcrit la formulation des diffrents aliments artificiels complets l'usage du Clarias lazera aux diffrents stades de son levage soit en tang, soit en milieu contrl (closerie). Sont galement prsentes, les teneurs analytiques de tous les lments alimentaires dcrits et les formules alimentaires pour le Clarias lazera. La facon de fabriquer ces aliments en forme de boulettes est explique : soit avec une presse granuler (granuls secs, la station), soit avec un moulin viande (granuls pteux fabriqus par le pisciculteur). Les caractristiques de toutes les machines requises pour la prparation de ces aliments sont donnes.

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