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DocumentOther documentDP 9： 按实蝇属（Anastrepha Schiner. ISPM 27 附件 9. ISPM 27 诊断规程 国际植物检疫措施标准 2016实蝇科（Tephritidae）包含约 500 个属 4 450 个种（Norrbom 等，1999a，1999b；Norrbom，2004b）（2014 年该数字是大约 4 700 个种 (A.L. Norrbom，个人通讯， 2014) ）。实蝇科在世界范围内广泛分布于温带、热带和亚热带地区。按实蝇属（Anastrepha Schiner）（实蝇科：长尾实蝇族 (Toxotrypanini) ）是美洲实蝇科中最大的一个属，代表性的种超过 250 个，从美国南部（德克萨斯和佛罗里达）到阿根廷北部之间都有发生（Hernández-Ortiz，1992；Foote 等，1993；Hernández-Ortiz 和 Aluja， 1993；Norrbom，2004b；Norrbom 等，2012）。因对受其危害的栽培水果（例如芒果和柑橘）高度重要且其寄主范围广泛，至少有 7 种按实蝇被认为是重大的经济害虫。这 7 种是南美按实蝇（A. fraterculus (Wiedemann) ）、南美瓜按实蝇（A. grandis (Macquart) ）、墨西哥按实蝇（A. ludens (Loe w) ）、西印度按实蝇（A. obliqua (Macquart) ）、暗色实蝇（A. serpentina (Wiedemann) ）、美洲番石榴按实蝇（A. striata Schiner），以及加勒比按实蝇（A. suspensa (Loew) ）。南美按实蝇被认为是一个隐存复合种（Hernández-Ortiz 等，2004，2012；Selivon 等，2004， 2005；Vera 等，2006；Cáceres 等，2009）。本按实蝇诊断规程涵盖了该属及其中具有重大经济重要性的种的形态学鉴定。有关实蝇科各种实蝇更详细的一般信息，参看 Norrbom（2010）。
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DocumentOther documentISPM 18. Requirements for the use of irradiation as a phytosanitary measure
Adopted 2023
2023This standard provides technical guidance on the application of ionizing radiation as a phytosanitary measure. This standard does not provide details on specific irradiation treatments, such as specific treatment schedules for specific regulated pests on specific commodities, or treatments used for the production of sterile organisms for pest control. -
DocumentNormative documentISPM 14. The use of integrated measures in a systems approach for pest risk management
Adopted 2002
2019This standard provides guidelines for the development and evaluation of integrated measures in a systems approach as an option for pest risk management under the relevant international standards for pest risk analysis (PRA) designed to meet phytosanitary import requirements for plants, plant products and other regulated articles.
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BookletHigh-profileFAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 2022The FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 was endorsed by FAO Council in June 2022. This new strategy replaces the previous strategy from 2017 to better FAO's climate action with the Strategic Framework 2022-2031, and other FAO strategies that have been developed since then. The Strategy was elaborated following an inclusive process of consultation with FAO Members, FAO staff from headquarters and decentralized offices, as well as external partners. It articulates FAO's vision for agrifood systems by 2050, around three main pillars of action: at global and regional level, at country level, and at local level. The Strategy also encourages key guiding principles for action, such as science and innovation, inclusiveness, partnerships, and access to finance.
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BookletCorporate general interestEmissions due to agriculture
Global, regional and country trends 2000–2018
2021Also available in:
No results found.The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018. -
Book (series)Normative document检疫性有害生物风险分析 2017第 11 号国际植物检疫措施标准（检疫性有害生物风险分析）由植物检疫措施临时委员会第三届会议于 2001 年 4 月通过。2003 年 4 月，植物检疫措施临时委员会第五届会议通过了第 11 号国际植物检疫措施标准关于环境风险分析的补编，并同意将其并入第 11 号国际植物检疫措施标准。这样就产生了第 11 号国际植物检疫措施标准修订 1（检疫性有害生物风险分析，包括环境风险分析）。2004 年 4 月，植物检疫措施临时委员会第六届会议通过了关于活体转基因生物（LMOs）有害生物风险分析的补编，并同意将其并入第 11 号国际植物检疫措施标准修订 1。关于环境风险的补充条文标为“S1”，关于活体转基因的补充条文标为“S2”。