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A manual on rapid appraisal methods for coastal communities - BOBP\MAG\6









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    Rapid rural appraisal, participatory rural appraisal and aquaculture. 1996
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    This document is intended for aquaculture development specialists, aquaculture project managers, and officials and specialists involved in the planning and management of aquaculture activities. It is intended to provide an introduction to Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) for people working in these fields. The principal components of these two approaches to information collection and planning are described along with the various tools used with a case study to illustrate their use and some of the issues they raise. Possible applications of the approaches for those involved in aquaculture development are given and an outline provided of the sorts of planning and institutional context where they can best be applied. The problems and shortcomings of the approaches are also discussed and guidelines given for the use of alternative approaches to information gathering and planning.
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    Community forestry rapid appraisal of tree and land tenure 1989
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    Dr. John Bruce, Director of the Land Tenure Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, was asked to develop a framework for more effective analysis and design of community forestry activities. The task is inherently difficult because in grappling with tenure one moves beyond the readily observable into the realm of values and norms. The framework adopted here is to first consider tenure issues within three broad tenure types (the holding, the commons and the reserve), and then examine, from the point of view of the household, the opportunities for tree planting and use under each of the three types of tenure. While there are obviously limits to how far one can go with such issues in rapid appraisal, it should be possible to significantly reduce tenure-related design problems in projects through the procedures suggested here. If the issues raised cannot be adequately explored during rapid appraisal, they can be flagged for further investigation. Dr. Bruce's document has been r eviewed both within the Forestry Department and the Economic and Social Policy Department as well as by an-Expert Consultative Group and judged to be of highest quality. It is, however, a new approach. It is therefore being produced first in draft in order that some experience can be gained in different locations to assess how it may need to be modified to fit specific sites.
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    Rapfish, a rapid appraisal technique for fisheries, and its application to the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries. 1999
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    The paper describes the basis and implementation of Rapfish, a non-parametric and multi-disciplinary ordination technique for comparing the status of fisheries. Ordinations using multidimensional scaling of a set of scored attributes are framed using a number of fixed reference points, including constructed best (=‘good’) and worst (=‘bad’) possible fisheries from sets of scored attributes. Ordination scores are rotated and scaled to provide a rating for each fishery from 0% (‘bad’) to 100% (‘good’). The document describes implementation of the method and how simulated data can be used to validate it. Previous work is briefly reviewed, and examples of ecological, technological, economic and social evaluations are presented, where status is evaluated in terms of sustainability. An ethical evaluation from a recent project is also described. The document describes the development of an additional Rapfish field that expresses compliance with the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries, gives a preliminary worked example, and discusses how Rapfish can provide detailed evaluations sorted by a hierarchy of sectors, gear types, species and geographical areas. The technique, which is still under development, can make explicit a range of evaluations that underpin policy decisions in fisheries.

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