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DocumentPastoralist areas resilience improvement through market expansion (PRIME) in Ethiopia: Mitigation co-benefits of livestock productivity
Info Note. November 2016
2016Also available in:
No results found.As many countries are increasing commitments to address climate change, national governments are exploring how it would be best to reduce their GHG impact. Agriculture is a major contributor to GHG emissions, especially in developing countries, where this sector accounts for an average of 35 percent of all GHGs emissions. Yet many agricultural interventions can also help to reduce GHG impacts. This series of case studies estimates impacts of agricultural interventions on GHG emissions and carbon sequestration, covering several development projects supported by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The case study from Ethiopia provides estimates of (i) GHG impacts at project scale, (ii) GHG emissions by agricultural practice and (iii) GHG emissions per unit of output (emission intensity). The presented approach is a rapid assessment technique that is well suited to provide an indication of the magnitude of GHG impacts and compare GHG impact strength of differen t field activities or cropping systems. -
ProjectDevelopment of Young Herders' Training System to Support Good Livestock Husbandry Practices - TCP/MON/3806 2024
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No results found.Over the past 28 years, Mongolia’s annual gross domestic product rate has fluctuated between a contraction of 20 percent and a growth of 17 percent, reflecting the recurrent boom-and-bust cycles of economic growth. Economic diversification has been slow and the benefits of commodity booms have not been distributed evenly to reduce the growing inequality and persistent poverty. The incidence of poverty is higher in rural areas, where around one third of the population lives on income generated from livestock. Because of limited economic opportunities, harsh climatic conditions and insufficient social services, herders migrate to cities in search of better jobs and living conditions. Aggressive migration to urban areas and declining interest in livestock farming, especially among youth, is threatening the supply of labour force in the agriculture sector, where the percentage of herder households fell from 35 percent in 2000 to below 20 percent in 2019. As well as internal migration, youth are emigrating in search of better economic opportunities. In 2017, 1.5 percent of the total labour force out-migrated to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries. -
Book (series)Mitigating persistent welfare losses due to weather shocks. The case of livestock herders in Kyrgyzstan
FAO Agricultural Development Economics Policy Brief 10
2018Also available in:
No results found.Kyrgyzstan experienced an extremely cold winter in 2012, with heavy snowfall followed by a significant spring run-off. This harsh winter led to considerable livestock mortality and price rises for animal products, with a substantial impact on the welfare of livestock herding households. On average, households affected by the harsh winter experienced a 5 percent reduction in food consumption expenditure in the first year following the shock, and 8 percent reduction four years later with respect to households not exposed to this shock (Figure 1). The significant and persistent impact of the harsh winter is particularly evident for the wealthiest households, who typically own more animals and are, therefore, more exposed to the risk of climate induced animal mortality. For this population, food consumption expenditures declined by 24–27 percent in the short and medium terms as a result of the harsh winter with respect to wealthy households not exposed to the shock.
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